[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-post-nl-plaatsingswijzen-arei-eendraadschema":3,"blog-alternates-blog-post-nl-plaatsingswijzen-arei-eendraadschema-installation-methods-arei":1583,"blog-next-steps-blog-post-nl-plaatsingswijzen-arei-eendraadschema-installation-methods-arei":7103},{"id":4,"title":5,"articleId":6,"body":7,"category":1557,"date":1558,"description":1559,"extension":1560,"image":54,"lastUpdated":1561,"locale":1562,"meta":1563,"navigation":1564,"ogImage":1565,"path":1566,"publishDate":1558,"readTime":1567,"refreshInterval":1568,"seo":1569,"seoTitle":1570,"slug":1571,"stem":1572,"tags":1573,"__hash__":1582},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Finstallation-methods-arei.nl.md","Plaatsingswijzen volgens het AREI: welke vermelding hoort in het eendraadschema?","installation-methods-arei",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":1540},"minimark",[10,15,48,55,62,413,419,423,436,457,461,467,533,539,559,563,566,588,602,622,626,629,707,714,722,726,736,772,776,786,796,807,829,849,881,885,895,898,905,909,912,1012,1038,1042,1049,1262,1269,1288,1326,1330,1333,1388,1395,1399,1491,1495,1523,1529],[11,12,14],"h2",{"id":13},"welke-plaatsingswijzen-kent-het-arei-en-welke-hoort-in-het-eendraadschema","Welke plaatsingswijzen kent het AREI — en welke hoort in het eendraadschema?",[16,17,18,27,28,31,32,35,36,39,40,43,44,47],"p",{},[19,20,21,22,26],"strong",{},"In het eendraadschema van een woning vermeld je voor elke leiding de plaatsingswijze, naast kabeltype, doorsnede en aantal geleiders (",[23,24,25],"em",{},"onderafdeling 3.1.2.2. punt a.",")."," Je kiest uit de zeventien plaatsingswijzen ",[23,29,30],{},"a"," tot ",[23,33,34],{},"q"," van ",[23,37,38],{},"onderafdeling 5.2.2.1.",": van luchtlijnen over ondergrondse plaatsing, opbouw, inbouw, plinten en goten tot verwarmingsleidingen in zolderingen en vloeren. Andere plaatsingswijzen zijn volgens de regels van goed vakmanschap toegelaten (",[23,41,42],{},"onderafdeling 5.2.2.4.","). Voor de meeste van die wijzen bevat ",[23,45,46],{},"afdeling 5.2.9."," eigen, bindende regels.",[16,49,50],{},[51,52],"img",{"alt":53,"src":54},"Een elektricien legt installatiebuizen in een ruwbouw.","\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Feditorial-2026-10-13\u002Fplanelec-installation-methods-arei-editorial.webp",[16,56,57,58,61],{},"Een doel noemt het AREI voor deze verplichting niet, vakinhoudelijk is het duidelijk: de toelaatbare stroom IZ van een leiding is onder meer functie van „de plaatsing en de omgeving van de elektrische leiding” (",[23,59,60],{},"onderafdeling 4.4.1.4.","). Zonder de plaatsingswijze kun je niet beoordelen of een doorsnede bij de stroombaan past.",[63,64,65,88],"table",{},[66,67,68],"thead",{},[69,70,71,79,82,85],"tr",{},[72,73,74,75,78],"th",{},"Letter (",[23,76,77],{},"5.2.2.1.",")",[72,80,81],{},"Plaatsingswijze",[72,83,84],{},"Typische toepassing in de woningbouw",[72,86,87],{},"Bijzondere regels",[89,90,91,111,128,143,158,174,196,212,229,248,265,281,297,317,334,351,367,383,398],"tbody",{},[69,92,93,96,99,102],{},[94,95,30],"td",{},[94,97,98],{},"luchtlijnen",[94,100,101],{},"voeding naar een bijgebouw",[94,103,104,107,108,78],{},[23,105,106],{},"5.2.9.1."," (verwijst naar boek 3, ",[23,109,110],{},"hoofdstuk 7.1.",[69,112,113,116,119,122],{},[94,114,115],{},"b.1",[94,117,118],{},"rechtstreeks ingegraven",[94,120,121],{},"tuinstopcontact, carport",[94,123,124,127],{},[23,125,126],{},"5.2.9.2. punt a.",": minstens 0,60 m diep, enkel kabels",[69,129,130,133,136,139],{},[94,131,132],{},"b.2",[94,134,135],{},"ingegraven met mechanische bescherming",[94,137,138],{},"kabel onder afdekband",[94,140,141],{},[23,142,126],{},[69,144,145,148,151,154],{},[94,146,147],{},"b.3",[94,149,150],{},"ingegraven in een huls",[94,152,153],{},"doorgang onder oprit of terras",[94,155,156],{},[23,157,126],{},[69,159,160,163,166,169],{},[94,161,162],{},"c",[94,164,165],{},"contactlijn voor rol- of glijcontacten",[94,167,168],{},"niet relevant in de woningbouw",[94,170,171],{},[23,172,173],{},"5.2.1.4. punt a.",[69,175,176,179,182,185],{},[94,177,178],{},"d",[94,180,181],{},"in opbouw",[94,183,184],{},"zichtbare XVB in kelder, garage, techniek",[94,186,187,188,191,192,195],{},"Definitie ",[23,189,190],{},"5.2.2.1. d.",": afstand tot de wand ≤ 0,3 × buitendiameter; ",[23,193,194],{},"5.2.9.5.",": in principe enkel kabels",[69,197,198,201,204,207],{},[94,199,200],{},"e",[94,202,203],{},"in verzonken buizen",[94,205,206],{},"standaard bij nieuwbouw: VOB in preflex",[94,208,209],{},[23,210,211],{},"5.2.9.3.",[69,213,214,217,220,223],{},[94,215,216],{},"f",[94,218,219],{},"in sierlijsten, plinten en lijsten",[94,221,222],{},"renovatie, zichtbare kabelgoot",[94,224,225,228],{},[23,226,227],{},"5.2.9.4.",": enkel geïsoleerde geleiders of eenaderige kabels",[69,230,231,234,237,240],{},[94,232,233],{},"g",[94,235,236],{},"in de vrije lucht met klemmen of op kabelrekken, kabelladders, kraagstukken, haken",[94,238,239],{},"technische ruimte, stookplaats",[94,241,187,242,245,246,195],{},[23,243,244],{},"5.2.2.1. g.",": afstand tot alle wanden ≥ 0,3 × buitendiameter; ",[23,247,194],{},[69,249,250,253,256,259],{},[94,251,252],{},"h",[94,254,255],{},"in kabelbanen of goten",[94,257,258],{},"verdeeltracé in de technische ruimte",[94,260,261,264],{},[23,262,263],{},"5.2.9.6.",": in open goten in principe enkel kabels",[69,266,267,270,273,276],{},[94,268,269],{},"i",[94,271,272],{},"in kokers",[94,274,275],{},"tracé boven de vloer",[94,277,278],{},[23,279,280],{},"5.2.9.7.",[69,282,283,286,289,292],{},[94,284,285],{},"j",[94,287,288],{},"in open, gesloten of met zand gevulde kabelkanalen",[94,290,291],{},"vloerkanaal, industriële toepassing",[94,293,294],{},[23,295,296],{},"5.2.9.8.",[69,298,299,302,305,308],{},[94,300,301],{},"k",[94,303,304],{},"in holle constructieruimten, holten en geprefabriceerde uitgeholde blokken",[94,306,307],{},"holle blokken, verlaagd plafond",[94,309,310,313,314],{},[23,311,312],{},"5.2.9.9."," en ",[23,315,316],{},"4.3.3.5. punt b.",[69,318,319,322,325,328],{},[94,320,321],{},"l",[94,323,324],{},"achter wandpanelen",[94,326,327],{},"gipskartonwand, houtskeletbouw",[94,329,330,313,332],{},[23,331,312],{},[23,333,316],{},[69,335,336,339,342,345],{},[94,337,338],{},"m",[94,340,341],{},"rechtstreeks verzonken, zonder buizen",[94,343,344],{},"XVB rechtstreeks in de sleuf",[94,346,347,350],{},[23,348,349],{},"5.2.9.10.",": gabarit, beton ≥ 3 cm, bepleistering ≥ 0,4 cm",[69,352,353,356,359,362],{},[94,354,355],{},"n",[94,357,358],{},"in geprefabriceerde leidingen",[94,360,361],{},"zelden in de woningbouw",[94,363,364],{},[23,365,366],{},"5.2.9.11.",[69,368,369,372,375,378],{},[94,370,371],{},"o",[94,373,374],{},"op isolatoren",[94,376,377],{},"bestaande oude installaties",[94,379,380],{},[23,381,382],{},"5.2.9.12.",[69,384,385,387,390,393],{},[94,386,16],{},[94,388,389],{},"onder water",[94,391,392],{},"zwembadtechniek",[94,394,395],{},[23,396,397],{},"5.2.2.1. punt p.",[69,399,400,402,405,408],{},[94,401,34],{},[94,403,404],{},"in zolderingen, vloeren en muren voor verwarmingsleidingen en -panelen",[94,406,407],{},"vloerverwarming, verwarmingsmatten",[94,409,410],{},[23,411,412],{},"5.2.9.13.",[16,414,415,416,418],{},"Andere plaatsingswijzen zijn toegelaten, maar vallen onder de restbepaling: ze beantwoorden aan „de desbetreffende regels van goed vakmanschap” (",[23,417,42],{},"). Wie buiten de lijst werkt, verlaat dus het gebied waarvoor het AREI zelf een regel formuleert.",[11,420,422],{"id":421},"wat-is-het-verschil-tussen-punt-e-en-punt-m","Wat is het verschil tussen punt e en punt m?",[16,424,425,426,428,429,431,432,435],{},"Dit is het vaakst verwarde paar, want in de dagelijkse taal heet allebei „inbouw”. Het verschil is de buis. Punt ",[23,427,200],{}," heet in de Nederlandse tekst letterlijk „in verzonken buizen” — de Franse tekst zegt „sous conduits encastrés”. Punt ",[23,430,338],{}," heet daarentegen uitdrukkelijk „rechtstreeks verzonken, ",[19,433,434],{},"zonder"," buizen”.",[16,437,438,439,441,442,445,446,441,448,451,452,456],{},"Dat is geen woordenspel maar het verschil tussen twee regelsets. Voor ",[23,440,200],{}," geldt ",[23,443,444],{},"onderafdeling 5.2.9.3."," met de buisregels: buigstralen, geleiders die altijd inschuifbaar en verwijderbaar blijven, geen verbindingen in de buis. Voor ",[23,447,338],{},[23,449,450],{},"onderafdeling 5.2.9.10."," met het gabarit en de minimale bedekking. Welk materiaal je in welk geval kiest en wat dat kost, staat vergeleken in ",[30,453,455],{"href":454},"\u002Fnl\u002Fblog\u002Fpreflex-vs-vrije-bedrading","preflex versus vrije bedrading","; dit artikel beschrijft de systematiek waarin beide varianten staan.",[11,458,460],{"id":459},"waarom-bepaalt-de-plaatsingswijze-de-toelaatbare-stroom","Waarom bepaalt de plaatsingswijze de toelaatbare stroom?",[16,462,463,466],{},[23,464,465],{},"Onderafdeling 4.4.1.4."," noemt vijf grootheden waarvan IZ afhangt. De plaatsingswijze is er één van, en het is de enige die je niet aan de kabel zelf kunt aflezen.",[63,468,469,482],{},[66,470,471],{},[69,472,473,479],{},[72,474,475,476],{},"Grootheid volgens ",[23,477,478],{},"4.4.1.4.",[72,480,481],{},"Wat ze in het plan betekent",[89,483,484,495,503,511,522],{},[69,485,486,489],{},[94,487,488],{},"doorsnede van de geleiders",[94,490,491,492,78],{},"vermelding in het eendraadschema (",[23,493,494],{},"3.1.2.2. punt a.",[69,496,497,500],{},[94,498,499],{},"isolatie van de geleiders",[94,501,502],{},"kabeltype, bijvoorbeeld XVB of VOB",[69,504,505,508],{},[94,506,507],{},"samenstelling van de elektrische leiding",[94,509,510],{},"een- of meeraderig, wapening, scherm",[69,512,513,516],{},[94,514,515],{},"plaatsing en omgeving van de leiding",[94,517,518,519,521],{},"plaatsingswijze: vermelding in het eendraadschema (",[23,520,494],{},"); omgeving: niet voorgeschreven",[69,523,524,527],{},[94,525,526],{},"omgevingstemperatuur",[94,528,529,530],{},"waar de leiding ligt, zie ",[23,531,532],{},"5.2.3.1.",[16,534,535,536,538],{},"De eigenlijke berekening staat niet in het AREI. De tekst zegt enkel dat de toelaatbare stroom „volgens de regels van goed vakmanschap” berekend moet worden (",[23,537,478],{},") en dat de bevoegde ministers daarvoor nadere regels kunnen vaststellen. In de praktijk komen de tabellen en correctiefactoren dus uit de normenreeks NBN HD 60364-5-52, niet uit het AREI zelf.",[16,540,541,542,545,546,549,550,553,554,558],{},"Wat het AREI wél vastlegt, wordt daar vaak mee verward: ",[23,543,544],{},"tabel 4.11."," geeft voor huishoudelijke installaties de ",[19,547,548],{},"maximale"," nominale stroom per doorsnede, apart voor de smeltzekering en voor de vermogensschakelaar: bij 1,5 mm² 10 A respectievelijk 16 A, bij 2,5 mm² 16 A respectievelijk 20 A, bij 4 mm² 20 A respectievelijk 25 A, bij 6 mm² 32 A respectievelijk 40 A, bij 10 mm² 50 A respectievelijk 63 A. Die tabel kent de plaatsingswijze niet. Ze is een bovengrens, geen vrijgeleide: de voorwaarde IZ ≥ IB uit ",[23,551,552],{},"onderafdeling 5.2.1.2. punt a."," moet daarnaast vervuld zijn. Een grotere doorsnede is niet in strijd met tabel 4.11; de tabel begrenst de nominale stroom per doorsnede, niet de doorsnede bij een lagere nominale stroom. De koppeling doorsnede-beveiliging staat uitgewerkt in ",[30,555,557],{"href":556},"\u002Fnl\u002Fblog\u002Fkabeldoorsnede-automaat","kabeldoorsnede en automaat",".",[11,560,562],{"id":561},"wat-doen-bundeling-omgevingstemperatuur-en-isolatiemateriaal-met-de-belastbaarheid","Wat doen bundeling, omgevingstemperatuur en isolatiemateriaal met de belastbaarheid?",[16,564,565],{},"Alle drie verlagen ze IZ, en in alle drie de gevallen levert het AREI de randvoorwaarde, niet de factor.",[16,567,568,571,572,575,576,579,580,583,584,587],{},[19,569,570],{},"Bundeling."," Het AREI legt de grens exact vast: een kabel of geïsoleerde geleider is ",[19,573,574],{},"afzonderlijk geïnstalleerd"," wanneer hij op minstens 20 mm van elke andere kabel of geïsoleerde geleider ligt (",[23,577,578],{},"afdeling 2.7.1.","). Alles daaronder is „in bundel of in laag” geplaatst. Dat onderscheid heeft in het AREI een rechtstreeks gevolg — maar voor de brandvoortplanting, niet voor de opwarming: afzonderlijk geplaatste geleiders en kabels hebben minstens de karakteristiek F1 of klasse Eca (",[23,581,582],{},"onderafdeling 5.2.7.2.","), in bundel of in laag minstens F2 of klasse Cca (",[23,585,586],{},"onderafdeling 5.2.7.3.","), en dat „onafhankelijk van de afstand waarover ze effectief in bundel of laag geïnstalleerd zijn”. De thermische bundelingsfactor zelf volgt opnieuw uit de regels van goed vakmanschap.",[16,589,590,593,594,597,598,601],{},[19,591,592],{},"Omgevingstemperatuur."," ",[23,595,596],{},"Onderafdeling 5.2.3.1."," eist dat leidingen geschikt zijn voor de laagste en de hoogste plaatselijke omgevingstemperatuur en enkel binnen het door de fabrikant opgegeven temperatuurbereik geplaatst worden. Daar komt ",[23,599,600],{},"afdeling 5.2.8."," bij: leidingen mogen in de buurt van verwarmings- of warmeluchtleidingen en rookafvoeren niet aan schadelijke temperaturen blootgesteld worden en moeten voldoende afstand houden of door een warmteschild gescheiden zijn. Wie een leiding vlak naast de verwarmingscollector legt, verandert daarmee haar thermische omgeving — en die maakt deel uit van dezelfde vermelding als de plaatsingswijze.",[16,603,604,607,608,611,612,614,615,618,619,621],{},[19,605,606],{},"Thermische isolatie."," Het AREI bevat ",[19,609,610],{},"geen"," eigen reductiefactor voor leidingen in of onder isolatiemateriaal. „Thermische isolatie” komt in het reglement voor als voorzorg bij temperaturen onder −25 °C (",[23,613,532],{},") en in het hoofdstuk over verwarmingspanelen, waar isolatiemateriaal in contact met de verwarmingsinstallatie onbrandbaar moet zijn (",[23,616,617],{},"5.2.9.13. punt b.5.","). Een leiding in een geïsoleerd hellend dak valt dus onder „plaatsing en omgeving” van ",[23,620,478],{}," en wordt beoordeeld volgens de regels van goed vakmanschap — niet volgens een AREI-tabel die niet bestaat.",[11,623,625],{"id":624},"waar-hoort-de-plaatsingswijze-thuis-eendraadschema-situatieplan-of-materiaallijst","Waar hoort de plaatsingswijze thuis: eendraadschema, situatieplan of materiaallijst?",[16,627,628],{},"Die drie documenten hebben in het AREI duidelijk gescheiden verplichte inhoud.",[63,630,631,644],{},[66,632,633],{},[69,634,635,638,641],{},[72,636,637],{},"Document",[72,639,640],{},"Plaatsingswijze vereist?",[72,642,643],{},"Vindplaats",[89,645,646,661,678,693],{},[69,647,648,651,657],{},[94,649,650],{},"eendraadschema (huishoudelijk)",[94,652,653,656],{},[19,654,655],{},"ja",", uitdrukkelijk",[94,658,659],{},[23,660,494],{},[69,662,663,666,673],{},[94,664,665],{},"situatieplan (huishoudelijk)",[94,667,668,669,672],{},"nee — daar staat de ",[19,670,671],{},"plaats"," van de onderdelen",[94,674,675],{},[23,676,677],{},"3.1.2.3. punt a.",[69,679,680,683,688],{},[94,681,682],{},"stroombaanschema (niet-huishoudelijk)",[94,684,685,687],{},[19,686,655],{},", samen met lengte en aantal geleiders",[94,689,690],{},[23,691,692],{},"3.1.2.2. punt b.",[69,694,695,698,701],{},[94,696,697],{},"materiaallijst",[94,699,700],{},"niet voorgeschreven",[94,702,703,704],{},"toegelaten als bijlage bij ",[23,705,706],{},"3.1.2.1. punt c.",[16,708,709,710,713],{},"De materiaallijst is in het AREI geen verplicht document. ",[23,711,712],{},"Onderafdeling 3.1.2.1. punt c."," laat enkel toe schema’s en plannen aan te vullen met documenten „die op een meer gedetailleerde wijze de verschillende kenmerken van het elektrisch materieel en\u002Fof de producten bevatten”. Een kabellijst met de plaatsingswijze per leiding is precies zo’n bijlage: nuttig voor calculatie en uitvoering; de vermelding hoort toch in het eendraadschema zelf.",[16,715,716,717,721],{},"Hoe schema en situatieplan zich verder verdelen, staat in ",[30,718,720],{"href":719},"\u002Fnl\u002Fblog\u002Fkabelwegen-en-kabellengtes-bepalen","kabelwegen en kabellengtes","; daar lees je ook waarom de lengte enkel in het niet-huishoudelijke stroombaanschema verplicht is.",[11,723,725],{"id":724},"wanneer-verandert-de-plaatsingswijze-binnen-één-leiding","Wanneer verandert de plaatsingswijze binnen één leiding?",[16,727,728,729,732,733,26],{},"Een leiding heeft zelden maar één plaatsingswijze. Van het bord door de muur, over het plafond, de grond in en weer tegen een buitenmuur: dat zijn er vier. Het AREI heeft daar een eigen begrip voor. Als ",[19,730,731],{},"begin van een stroombaan"," geldt het begin van de elektrische leiding „hetzij de plaats waar de doorsnede, aard of samenstelling van de elektrische leiding of haar plaatsingswijze verandert” (",[23,734,735],{},"afdeling 2.6.1.",[16,737,738,739,741,742,744,745,748,749,752,753,755,756,758,759,741,761,758,763,758,765,313,768,771],{},"Praktisch betekent dat: elke wissel van plaatsingswijze is een eigen beschouwingstraject. Voor de dimensionering telt in principe het ongunstigste deeltraject: volgens ",[23,740,552],{}," in samenhang met ",[23,743,60],{}," moet IZ minstens IB bereiken; ",[23,746,747],{},"onderafdeling 4.4.3.1."," verlangt in principe de overbelastingsbeveiliging op de plaats waar een wissel de toelaatbare stroom IZ van de beschermde leiding vermindert (uitzonderingen: ",[23,750,751],{},"onderafdeling 4.4.3.3.","). Een leiding die twee meter door een bundel buizen loopt en daarna vrij in het plafond ligt, wordt daarom niet op het vrije stuk gedimensioneerd. Voor de voorstelling legt het AREI niet vast dat alle, de langste of de ongunstigste wijze gekozen moet worden (",[23,754,25],{},"). Als vaktechnische aanbeveling documenteer je alle voorkomende wijzen in volgorde, omdat verplichtingen aan afzonderlijke trajecten gekoppeld zijn: ",[23,757,194],{},", ",[23,760,312],{},[23,762,316],{},[23,764,349],{},[23,766,767],{},"5.2.7.1. punt 3",[23,769,770],{},"5.2.7.3."," Zo vergelijkt de controleur het schema met de zichtbare installatie.",[11,773,775],{"id":774},"welke-regels-gelden-voor-verzonken-leidingen","Welke regels gelden voor verzonken leidingen?",[16,777,778,779,782,783,785],{},"Voor de rechtstreekse plaatsing zonder buis (",[23,780,781],{},"punt m",") is ",[23,784,450],{}," de maatgevende bepaling, en ze is ongewoon concreet.",[16,787,788,789,792,793,26],{},"In ",[19,790,791],{},"beton of cement"," verzonken leidingen worden bedekt met een laag beton of cement van minstens 3 cm; geleiders met enkel basisisolatie mogen er helemaal niet in verzonken worden (",[23,794,795],{},"punt a.",[16,797,798,799,802,803,806],{},"Voor leidingen zonder buis die ",[19,800,801],{},"in de muren van lokalen"," verzonken worden, gelden afhankelijk van de inbouwsituatie ook de regels van het gabarit (",[23,804,805],{},"punt b.","):",[808,809,810,814,817,820,823,826],"ul",{},[811,812,813],"li",{},"het traject volgt alleen horizontale en verticale wegen; horizontale wegen in een plafond staan haaks op de verticale wanden;",[811,815,816],{},"horizontale trajecten bevinden zich op 25 à 35 cm van de vloer of het plafond, en eveneens op 25 à 35 cm boven de onderkant van de bovendrempel van het raam, voor zover ze dan minstens 25 cm onder het plafond blijven;",[811,818,819],{},"verticale trajecten liggen zo dicht mogelijk in een hoek van het lokaal of op 10 à 20 cm van de lijsten of kozijnen van de deuren;",[811,821,822],{},"buiten dit gabarit mag enkel verticaal ten opzichte van een zichtbaar toestel geplaatst worden;",[811,824,825],{},"de leidingen worden noch bij de plaatsing noch later aan mechanische invloeden onderworpen en zonder beschadiging aan de wanden gehecht;",[811,827,828],{},"de dekkende bepleistering is minstens 0,4 cm dik.",[16,830,831,832,834,835,838,839,842,843,846,847,26],{},"Voor buizen geldt in de plaats daarvan ",[23,833,444],{},": geleiders of kabels moeten altijd ingeschoven en verwijderd kunnen worden (",[23,836,837],{},"punt e.","), verbindingen in de buis zijn verboden (",[23,840,841],{},"punt f.","), en in ingebouwde buizen zijn T-stukken en hoekstukken niet toegelaten terwijl de geleiders in verbindings-, aftak- en trekdozen toegankelijk blijven (",[23,844,845],{},"punt i.2.","). Buizen uit brandbaar materiaal mogen enkel gebruikt worden als ze minstens 3 cm diep in onbrandbaar materiaal zitten (",[23,848,841],{},[16,850,851,852,855,856,859,860,863,864,866,867,869,870,873,874,877,878,880],{},"Eén belangrijke uitzondering: voor ",[19,853,854],{},"installaties op zeer lage spanning (ZLS)"," geldt het gabarit van ",[23,857,858],{},"5.2.9.10. punt b."," uitdrukkelijk niet (",[23,861,862],{},"onderafdeling 5.2.9.15. punt b.","). Bovendien vervallen voor ZLS de eerste alinea van ",[23,865,194],{},", de tweede alinea van ",[23,868,312],{}," en de eerste alinea van ",[23,871,872],{},"5.2.9.12. punt a."," (",[23,875,876],{},"5.2.9.15. punt b.","). Bus-, bel- en stuurleidingen op ZLS moeten dus niet in het zonepatroon blijven; de overige toepasselijke regels van ",[23,879,46],{}," blijven wel van toepassing.",[11,882,884],{"id":883},"wat-geldt-voor-ondergrondse-leidingen","Wat geldt voor ondergrondse leidingen?",[16,886,887,890,891,894],{},[23,888,889],{},"Onderafdeling 5.2.9.2. punt a."," is een van de scherpste bepalingen van het hoofdstuk. In de grond en in ontoegankelijke ondergrondse hulzen mogen — met uitzondering van onafhankelijke beschermingsgeleiders — ",[19,892,893],{},"enkel kabels"," geplaatst worden. De minimale diepte is 0,60 m, gemeten vanaf het grondvlak, „behalve indien het technisch onmogelijk is”. Kan die diepte niet gehaald worden, dan komt er een doorlopend of afgedicht omhulsel in duurzaam en weerstandbiedend materiaal in de plaats.",[16,896,897],{},"Bovendien moet de kabel aan één van drie voorwaarden voldoen: een geaard elektrisch scherm met wapening of versterkte buitenmantel; of een weerstandbiedende buitenmantel plus een doorlopende afdekking die bij graafwerken beschermt en aan beide zijden uitsteekt; of plaatsing in een huls dan wel een gelijkwaardig systeem. Is aan één daarvan voldaan, dan zijn voor de bescherming tegen elektrische schokken geen bijkomende maatregelen vereist.",[16,899,900,901,904],{},"Voor de signalisatie in de grond bevat ",[23,902,903],{},"punt d."," eigen regels: merktekens aan de uiteinden van rechte stukken, minstens om de tweehonderd meter, met een oppervlakte van minstens 0,01 m² en een bliksemschicht in reliëf. Aansluitingen van laagspanningsnetgebruikers zijn daarvan vrijgesteld.",[11,906,908],{"id":907},"welke-kabel-mag-in-welke-plaatsingswijze","Welke kabel mag in welke plaatsingswijze?",[16,910,911],{},"De plaatsingswijze beperkt de kabelkeuze, los van de doorsnede.",[63,913,914,925],{},[66,915,916],{},[69,917,918,920,923],{},[72,919,81],{},[72,921,922],{},"Toegelaten",[72,924,643],{},[89,926,927,939,951,962,974,987,1000],{},[69,928,929,932,934],{},[94,930,931],{},"ondergronds",[94,933,893],{},[94,935,936],{},[23,937,938],{},"5.2.9.2. a.",[69,940,941,944,947],{},[94,942,943],{},"in de vrije lucht en in opbouw",[94,945,946],{},"in principe enkel kabels; uitzonderingen gelden voor bepaalde onafhankelijke beschermings-, equipotentiale en geaarde actieve geleiders",[94,948,949],{},[23,950,194],{},[69,952,953,956,958],{},[94,954,955],{},"open goot",[94,957,946],{},[94,959,960],{},[23,961,263],{},[69,963,964,967,970],{},[94,965,966],{},"gesloten goot",[94,968,969],{},"ook geïsoleerde geleiders; buiten de lokalen van de elektrische dienst volwandig en met deksel dat enkel met gereedschap opengaat",[94,971,972],{},[23,973,263],{},[69,975,976,979,982],{},[94,977,978],{},"sierlijsten, plinten en lijsten",[94,980,981],{},"geïsoleerde geleiders of eenaderige kabels",[94,983,984],{},[23,985,986],{},"5.2.9.4. b.",[69,988,989,992,995],{},[94,990,991],{},"buizen",[94,993,994],{},"geïsoleerde geleiders of kabels",[94,996,997],{},[23,998,999],{},"5.2.9.3. b.",[69,1001,1002,1005,1008],{},[94,1003,1004],{},"holle constructieruimten",[94,1006,1007],{},"geen geleiders met enkel basisisolatie",[94,1009,1010],{},[23,1011,312],{},[16,1013,1014,1015,1017,1018,1021,1022,1025,1026,1028,1029,1033,1034,558],{},"Daar komt de brandklasse bij. In ",[19,1016,1004],{}," en in ",[19,1019,1020],{},"sierlijsten, plinten of lijsten uit brandbare materialen"," eist ",[23,1023,1024],{},"onderafdeling 4.3.3.5. punt b."," uitdrukkelijk de karakteristiek of klasse van ",[23,1027,770],{}," — dus F2 of minstens Cca. Een houtskeletwand is een holle constructieruimte. Welk kabeltype bij welke toepassing hoort, staat in ",[30,1030,1032],{"href":1031},"\u002Fnl\u002Fblog\u002Fxvb-vs-vob-kabel","XVB versus VOB","; voor natte ruimten gelden bovendien de volumeregels uit ",[30,1035,1037],{"href":1036},"\u002Fnl\u002Fblog\u002Fbadkamer-kabels-arei-zones","badkamerkabels en AREI-zones",[11,1039,1041],{"id":1040},"hoe-legt-planelec-de-plaatsingswijze-vast-en-wat-staat-er-in-de-export","Hoe legt PlanElec de plaatsingswijze vast, en wat staat er in de export?",[16,1043,1044,1045,1048],{},"PlanElec kent vijftien plaatsingswijzen en houdt bij elke wijze de AREI-verwijzing bij waaronder ze valt. De benamingen komen overeen met de zichtbare opties in het kabelmenu ",[19,1046,1047],{},"Kabel bewerken",":",[63,1050,1051,1064],{},[66,1052,1053],{},[69,1054,1055,1058,1061],{},[72,1056,1057],{},"Keuze in PlanElec",[72,1059,1060],{},"Korte code",[72,1062,1063],{},"Vastgelegde AREI-verwijzing",[89,1065,1066,1079,1095,1108,1121,1134,1147,1160,1173,1186,1199,1211,1223,1236,1249],{},[69,1067,1068,1071,1074],{},[94,1069,1070],{},"Opbouw",[94,1072,1073],{},"AP",[94,1075,1076],{},[23,1077,1078],{},"5.2.2.1. d",[69,1080,1081,1084,1087],{},[94,1082,1083],{},"Leiding in buis op de wand",[94,1085,1086],{},"AR",[94,1088,1089,1091,1092],{},[23,1090,1078],{}," \u002F ",[23,1093,1094],{},"5.2.9.3. h",[69,1096,1097,1100,1103],{},[94,1098,1099],{},"Inbouw in flexibele buis",[94,1101,1102],{},"UR",[94,1104,1105],{},[23,1106,1107],{},"5.2.2.1. e",[69,1109,1110,1113,1116],{},[94,1111,1112],{},"Inbouw direct",[94,1114,1115],{},"UD",[94,1117,1118],{},[23,1119,1120],{},"5.2.2.1. m",[69,1122,1123,1126,1129],{},[94,1124,1125],{},"Achter wandpanelen",[94,1127,1128],{},"HW",[94,1130,1131],{},[23,1132,1133],{},"5.2.2.1. l",[69,1135,1136,1139,1142],{},[94,1137,1138],{},"Plint \u002F lijst",[94,1140,1141],{},"FL",[94,1143,1144],{},[23,1145,1146],{},"5.2.2.1. f",[69,1148,1149,1152,1155],{},[94,1150,1151],{},"Ondergronds",[94,1153,1154],{},"EV",[94,1156,1157],{},[23,1158,1159],{},"5.2.2.1. b.1 + b.2",[69,1161,1162,1165,1168],{},[94,1163,1164],{},"Ondergronds in kabelbuis",[94,1166,1167],{},"ER",[94,1169,1170],{},[23,1171,1172],{},"5.2.2.1. b.3",[69,1174,1175,1178,1181],{},[94,1176,1177],{},"Kabelgoot \u002F -ladder",[94,1179,1180],{},"KW",[94,1182,1183],{},[23,1184,1185],{},"5.2.2.1. g + h",[69,1187,1188,1191,1194],{},[94,1189,1190],{},"In holle constructieruimte",[94,1192,1193],{},"FV",[94,1195,1196],{},[23,1197,1198],{},"5.2.2.1. k",[69,1200,1201,1204,1207],{},[94,1202,1203],{},"In buis",[94,1205,1206],{},"IR",[94,1208,1209],{},[23,1210,211],{},[69,1212,1213,1216,1219],{},[94,1214,1215],{},"Bundel van buizen",[94,1217,1218],{},"RB",[94,1220,1221],{},[23,1222,211],{},[69,1224,1225,1228,1231],{},[94,1226,1227],{},"Als luchtlijnen",[94,1229,1230],{},"FR",[94,1232,1233],{},[23,1234,1235],{},"5.2.2.1. a",[69,1237,1238,1241,1244],{},[94,1239,1240],{},"In kokers",[94,1242,1243],{},"KS",[94,1245,1246],{},[23,1247,1248],{},"5.2.2.1. i",[69,1250,1251,1254,1257],{},[94,1252,1253],{},"In open, gesloten of met zand gevuld kabelkanaal",[94,1255,1256],{},"KK",[94,1258,1259],{},[23,1260,1261],{},"5.2.2.1. j",[16,1263,1264,1265,1268],{},"De plaatsingswijze hangt aan het deeltraject, niet aan de hele kabel: een kabelroute in het grondplan kan per stuk een andere wijze dragen, en elk deeltraject krijgt zijn eigen kleur met de tweeletterige code. In het eendraadschema tekent PlanElec standaard alle voorkomende wijzen in hun volgorde; de eerste wijze ligt bij de beveiligingsschakelaar. Vanaf drie wijzen toont de markeerzone twee tekens en „+n” voor de overige; de legende vermeldt alle voorkomende wijzen, ook de wijzen die onder „+n” zijn samengevat. De kabellijst vermeldt de volledige volgorde per kabel. De toewijzing per deeltraject blijft in het kabelmodel en in de controle per deeltraject behouden. De kabellijst (CSV en pdf) vermeldt per kabel de plaatsingswijze en lengte van elk deeltraject in de volgorde van het traject zodra alle deeltrajecten een plaatsingswijze hebben; anders vermeldt ze de voorkomende wijzen zonder lengtes. Ontbreekt de lengte van een deeltraject, dan staat er „—”, nooit 0. De lijst neemt alleen de plaatsingswijzen van de betreffende kabel over, niet die van andere kabels in dezelfde tak; de totale kabellengte blijft in de lengtekolom beschikbaar. Ze kan als aanvullende bijlage volgens ",[23,1266,1267],{},"onderafdeling 3.1.2.1. punt c."," dienen.",[16,1270,1271,1272,1275,1276,1279,1280,1283,1284,1287],{},"De tekens gebruiken de geometrie uit tabel 2.23 categorie C: de cirkel ",[19,1273,1274],{},"op"," de draaglijn duidt uitsluitend de ",[19,1277,1278],{},"luchtlijn"," aan; de buiscirkel staat ",[19,1281,1282],{},"naast"," de draaglijn. Holle constructieruimte, kabelgoot, kabelkanaal en koker hebben geen eigen teken in tabel 2.23 en krijgen daarom een eigen herkenbaar teken met legende in het schema en in de pdf-uitvoer (",[23,1285,1286],{},"onderafdeling 3.1.2.1. punt a.","). Kabelmenu, editor, voorbeeld en pdf gebruiken dezelfde tekenbron en draaglijn.",[16,1289,1290,1291,1294,1295,1297,1298,1301,1302,1305,1306,1309,1310,1313,1314,1317,1318,1321,1322,1325],{},"In de bewerkingsmodus kun je de leiding in het eendraadschema rechtstreeks aanklikken, ook als nog geen plaatsingswijze is gedocumenteerd; de toegankelijke benaming is ",[19,1292,1293],{},"Kabelleiding bewerken",". Het kabelmenu ",[19,1296,1047],{}," toont de kabels van de tak vanaf de beveiligingsschakelaar, in de volgorde van het traject. Als er meerdere kabels of deeltrajecten zijn, staat per kabel ",[19,1299,1300],{},"Kabel: {van} → {naar}","; elk deeltraject verschijnt als ",[19,1303,1304],{},"Deeltraject {nummer} · {lengte}"," of met „—” als de lengte onbekend is. Bovenaan stelt de keuze onder ",[19,1307,1308],{},"Installatiemethode voor alle deeltrajecten"," de plaatsingswijze in voor alle deeltrajecten van de tak; elk afzonderlijk deeltraject kan daarna via zijn plaatsingswijze-optie worden gewijzigd. Zolang plaatsingswijzen ontbreken of niet bevestigd zijn, toont het exporttabblad een afzonderlijk onderdeel voor de gezamenlijke controle: ",[19,1311,1312],{},"Kabels stap voor stap controleren"," opent het, ",[19,1315,1316],{},"Een plaatsingswijze kiezen"," is daar de keuze; ",[19,1319,1320],{},"Lege deeltrajecten in selectie aanvullen"," vult alleen lege velden aan, en ",[19,1323,1324],{},"Plaatsingswijzen van deze kabel bevestigen"," bevestigt de gegevens per kabel.",[11,1327,1329],{"id":1328},"wat-de-zelfcontrole-over-de-plaatsingswijze-controleert-en-wat-ter-plaatse-blijft","Wat de zelfcontrole over de plaatsingswijze controleert en wat ter plaatse blijft",[16,1331,1332],{},"De zelfcontrole toetst de regels die uit de ingevoerde projectgegevens te beslissen zijn. Voor de plaatsingswijze betekent dat concreet:",[808,1334,1335,1344,1373,1382],{},[811,1336,1337,1340,1341,1343],{},[19,1338,1339],{},"Doorsnede tegenover beveiliging:"," de zelfcontrole toetst of de kabeldoorsnede bij de nominale stroom van de beveiliging past. Dat is de koppeling uit ",[23,1342,544],{},", en die kent de plaatsingswijze niet. De toelaatbare stroom bij de ingevoerde plaatsingswijze, bundeling, omgevingstemperatuur en isolatiemateriaal beoordeelt het ontwerp.",[811,1345,1346,1349,1350,1352,1353,1355,1356,1358,1359,1361,1362,313,1365,1368,1369,1372],{},[19,1347,1348],{},"Brandklasse in holle wanden:"," voor deeltrajecten met de plaatsingswijze ",[19,1351,1125],{}," en voor aansluitpunten in lokalen met holle wanden moet de kabel zonder een kabelbrede gedocumenteerde buis minstens het kenmerk F2 of de klasse Cca hebben (",[23,1354,1024],{}," → ",[23,1357,586],{},"). Ligt de klasse lager en is er geen buis gedocumenteerd, dan meldt PlanElec een fout; ontbreekt de brandklasse, een gegevenslacune. De keuze ",[19,1360,1190],{},", de uitzonderingen van ",[23,1363,1364],{},"onderafdeling 5.2.7.1. punt 3",[23,1366,1367],{},"onderafdeling 5.2.7.3. punt 1"," en de buisregel van ",[23,1370,1371],{},"onderafdeling 5.2.7.4."," vallen momenteel buiten de controle.",[811,1374,1375,1378,1379,1381],{},[19,1376,1377],{},"Maten op de werf:"," het gabarit van ",[23,1380,858],{},", de dikte van bepleistering en betonbedekking en de diepte van ondergrondse leidingen zijn geen gegevens in het model; die controleert de installateur op de werf.",[811,1383,1384,1387],{},[19,1385,1386],{},"Uitvoering:"," of de ingevoerde plaatsingswijze overeenkomt met wat werkelijk geplaatst is, blijkt bij de visuele controle ter plaatse. Metingen en de officiële beoordeling doet het erkend organisme.",[16,1389,1390,1391,558],{},"De volledige omvang staat in ",[30,1392,1394],{"href":1393},"\u002Fnl\u002Fhelp\u002Fwat-controleert-de-zelfcontrole","wat de zelfcontrole controleert",[11,1396,1398],{"id":1397},"welke-fouten-vallen-op-bij-de-keuring","Welke fouten vallen op bij de keuring?",[808,1400,1401,1413,1421,1430,1440,1449,1474,1482],{},[811,1402,1403,1406,1407,1409,1410,1412],{},[19,1404,1405],{},"Geïsoleerde geleiders in plaats van kabels in opbouw of in een open goot."," Losse VOB-aders zichtbaar tegen de muur of in een goot zijn in strijd met ",[23,1408,194],{}," respectievelijk ",[23,1411,263],{},": daar zijn in principe alleen kabels toegelaten, met de daar genoemde uitzonderingen.",[811,1414,1415,1418,1419],{},[19,1416,1417],{},"Sleuf buiten het gabarit."," Diagonale trajecten en verlopen dwars door het midden van de muur zijn de klassieker bij ",[23,1420,858],{},[811,1422,1423,1426,1427,26],{},[19,1424,1425],{},"Te dunne bedekking."," Minder dan 0,4 cm bepleistering boven de leiding of minder dan 3 cm beton bij ingegoten leidingen (",[23,1428,1429],{},"5.2.9.10. punten a. en b.",[811,1431,1432,1435,1436,1439],{},[19,1433,1434],{},"Verbinding in de buis."," Klemmen en lasdoppen in een buis zijn verboden (",[23,1437,1438],{},"5.2.9.3. punt f.","); aansluitingen in trek- en verbindingsdozen horen op een geschikt klemmenblok.",[811,1441,1442,1445,1446,26],{},[19,1443,1444],{},"Buis niet meer natrekbaar."," Te scherpe bochten of overvolle buizen schenden de eis dat geleiders altijd ingeschoven en verwijderd kunnen worden (",[23,1447,1448],{},"5.2.9.3. punt e.",[811,1450,1451,1454,1455,1457,1458,1460,1461,1463,1464,873,1466,1355,1468,1470,1471,1473],{},[19,1452,1453],{},"Holle constructieruimte met Eca in plaats van F2\u002FCca"," — vaak in houtbouw en verlaagde plafonds. PlanElec meldt dat momenteel alleen voor ",[19,1456,1125],{}," en voor ruimten met holle wanden, niet voor de keuze ",[19,1459,1190],{},". Normatief biedt een buis alleen vrijstelling als ze voldoet aan de voorwaarden van ",[23,1462,1364],{}," of ",[23,1465,1367],{},[23,1467,1024],{},[23,1469,586],{},"); buizen moeten bovendien aan ",[23,1472,1371],{}," voldoen.",[811,1475,1476,1479,1480,26],{},[19,1477,1478],{},"Ondergrondse kabel te ondiep."," Minder dan 0,60 m zonder doorlopend beschermingsomhulsel (",[23,1481,126],{},[811,1483,1484,1487,1488,1490],{},[19,1485,1486],{},"Plaatsingswijze ontbreekt in het schema."," Een eendraadschema met type, doorsnede en aantal geleiders maar zonder plaatsingswijze is onvolledig (",[23,1489,494],{},") — hoe netjes de installatie ook uitgevoerd is.",[11,1492,1494],{"id":1493},"verder-lezen","Verder lezen",[808,1496,1497,1502,1507,1512,1517],{},[811,1498,1499],{},[30,1500,1501],{"href":556},"Kabeldoorsnede en automaat",[811,1503,1504],{},[30,1505,1506],{"href":719},"Kabelwegen en kabellengtes",[811,1508,1509],{},[30,1510,1511],{"href":1031},"XVB versus VOB: welke kabel waarvoor",[811,1513,1514],{},[30,1515,1516],{"href":454},"Preflex versus vrije bedrading",[811,1518,1519],{},[30,1520,1522],{"href":1521},"\u002Fnl\u002Fblog\u002Feendraadschema-maken","Eendraadschema maken: stap voor stap",[16,1524,1525],{},[30,1526,1528],{"href":1527},"\u002Fnl","PlanElec openen en plaatsingswijzen invullen →",[16,1530,1531],{},[23,1532,1533,1534,558],{},"Reglementaire basis: AREI\u002FRGIE boek 1 V06 — afdelingen 2.6.1., 2.7.1., 2.7.2., 5.2.2., 5.2.8., onderafdelingen 3.1.2.1., 3.1.2.2., 3.1.2.3., 4.3.3.5., 4.4.1.4. met tabel 4.11., 4.4.3.1., 5.2.1.2., 5.2.3.1., 5.2.7.2., 5.2.7.3. en afdeling 5.2.9. met de onderafdelingen 5.2.9.1. tot 5.2.9.15. Officiële tekst: ",[30,1535,1539],{"href":1536,"rel":1537},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Fnl\u002Fpublicaties\u002Falgemeen-reglement-op-de",[1538],"nofollow","FOD Economie",{"title":1541,"searchDepth":1542,"depth":1542,"links":1543},"",2,[1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556],{"id":13,"depth":1542,"text":14},{"id":421,"depth":1542,"text":422},{"id":459,"depth":1542,"text":460},{"id":561,"depth":1542,"text":562},{"id":624,"depth":1542,"text":625},{"id":724,"depth":1542,"text":725},{"id":774,"depth":1542,"text":775},{"id":883,"depth":1542,"text":884},{"id":907,"depth":1542,"text":908},{"id":1040,"depth":1542,"text":1041},{"id":1328,"depth":1542,"text":1329},{"id":1397,"depth":1542,"text":1398},{"id":1493,"depth":1542,"text":1494},"guide","2026-08-31","De plaatsingswijze hoort in het eendraadschema. Alle zeventien plaatsingswijzen uit AREI 5.2.2.1, hun regels in afdeling 5.2.9, de invloed op de toelaatbare stroom en typische keuringsfouten, met artikelverwijzing bij elke uitspraak.","md","2026-10-05","nl",{},true,"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Feditorial-2026-10-13\u002Fshare\u002Fplanelec-installation-methods-arei-editorial.jpg","\u002Fblog\u002Finstallation-methods-arei.nl","12 min",12,{"title":5,"description":1559},"Plaatsingswijzen AREI: welke vermelding in het schema?","plaatsingswijzen-arei-eendraadschema","blog\u002Finstallation-methods-arei.nl",[1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581],"AREI","RGIE","plaatsingswijzen","eendraadschema","toelaatbare stroom","kabelplaatsing","installatiezones","België","wY7jeWHoV-baMSk1XTkm8GwLzKCKf2fPdU7-tP7Fz8M",[1584,3085,4549,6033],{"id":1585,"title":1586,"articleId":6,"body":1587,"category":1557,"date":1558,"description":3069,"extension":1560,"image":54,"lastUpdated":1561,"locale":3070,"meta":3071,"navigation":1564,"ogImage":1565,"path":3072,"publishDate":1558,"readTime":1567,"refreshInterval":1568,"seo":3073,"seoTitle":3074,"slug":3075,"stem":3076,"tags":3077,"__hash__":3084},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Finstallation-methods-arei.de.md","Verlegearten nach AREI: welche Angabe gehört ins Eindrahtschema?",{"type":8,"value":1588,"toc":3054},[1589,1593,1621,1626,1633,1961,1967,1971,1984,2005,2009,2014,2080,2086,2105,2109,2112,2134,2147,2167,2171,2174,2251,2258,2266,2270,2280,2315,2319,2329,2338,2348,2368,2388,2419,2423,2433,2436,2443,2447,2450,2550,2577,2581,2587,2783,2789,2807,2845,2849,2852,2905,2912,2916,3009,3013,3038,3044],[11,1590,1592],{"id":1591},"welche-verlegearten-kennt-das-arei-und-welche-gehört-ins-eindrahtschema","Welche Verlegearten kennt das AREI — und welche gehört ins Eindrahtschema?",[16,1594,1595,1602,1603,1605,1606,1608,1609,1612,1613,1616,1617,1620],{},[19,1596,1597,1598,1601],{},"Ins Eindrahtschema einer Wohnanlage gehört für jede Leitung die Verlegeart, neben Kabeltyp, Querschnitt und Leiterzahl (",[23,1599,1600],{},"Unterabschnitt 3.1.2.2 Buchstabe a","; im deutschen AREI-Text „Einstrich-Schema“)."," Zur Auswahl stehen die siebzehn Verlegearten ",[23,1604,30],{}," bis ",[23,1607,34],{}," aus ",[23,1610,1611],{},"Unterabschnitt 5.2.2.1",", von der Freileitung über Erdverlegung, Aufputz, Unterputz, Fußleisten und Kabelrinnen bis zu Heizleitungen in Decken und Böden; andere Verlegearten sind nach den Regeln des Fachs zulässig (",[23,1614,1615],{},"Unterabschnitt 5.2.2.4","). Für die meisten dieser Arten enthält ",[23,1618,1619],{},"Abschnitt 5.2.9"," eigene, verbindliche Regeln.",[16,1622,1623],{},[51,1624],{"alt":1625,"src":54},"Elektrofachkraft verlegt Installationsrohre im Rohbau.",[16,1627,1628,1629,1632],{},"Einen Zweck nennt das AREI für diese Pflicht nicht, fachlich ist er klar: Die Strombelastbarkeit IZ einer Leitung hängt unter anderem von der „Verlegeart und Umgebung der elektrischen Leitung“ ab (",[23,1630,1631],{},"Unterabschnitt 4.4.1.4","). Ohne die Verlegeart kannst du nicht beurteilen, ob ein Querschnitt zum Stromkreis passt.",[63,1634,1635,1654],{},[66,1636,1637],{},[69,1638,1639,1645,1648,1651],{},[72,1640,1641,1642,78],{},"Buchstabe (",[23,1643,1644],{},"5.2.2.1",[72,1646,1647],{},"Verlegeart",[72,1649,1650],{},"Typische Anwendung im Wohnbau",[72,1652,1653],{},"Besondere Regeln",[89,1655,1656,1675,1691,1705,1719,1734,1755,1770,1786,1804,1820,1835,1850,1869,1885,1901,1916,1931,1946],{},[69,1657,1658,1660,1663,1666],{},[94,1659,30],{},[94,1661,1662],{},"Freileitungen",[94,1664,1665],{},"Zuleitung zum Nebengebäude",[94,1667,1668,1671,1672,78],{},[23,1669,1670],{},"5.2.9.1"," (verweist auf Buch 3, ",[23,1673,1674],{},"Kapitel 7.1",[69,1676,1677,1679,1682,1685],{},[94,1678,115],{},[94,1680,1681],{},"direkt erdverlegt",[94,1683,1684],{},"Gartensteckdose, Carport",[94,1686,1687,1690],{},[23,1688,1689],{},"5.2.9.2 Buchstabe a",": ≥ 0,60 m Tiefe, nur Kabel",[69,1692,1693,1695,1698,1701],{},[94,1694,132],{},[94,1696,1697],{},"erdverlegt mit mechanischem Schutz",[94,1699,1700],{},"Kabel unter Abdeckband",[94,1702,1703],{},[23,1704,1689],{},[69,1706,1707,1709,1712,1715],{},[94,1708,147],{},[94,1710,1711],{},"erdverlegt in Kabelrohren",[94,1713,1714],{},"Durchführung unter Einfahrt oder Terrasse",[94,1716,1717],{},[23,1718,1689],{},[69,1720,1721,1723,1726,1729],{},[94,1722,162],{},[94,1724,1725],{},"Fahrleitungen für Wälz- oder Gleitkontakte",[94,1727,1728],{},"im Wohnbau nicht relevant",[94,1730,1731],{},[23,1732,1733],{},"5.2.1.4 Buchstabe a",[69,1735,1736,1738,1741,1744],{},[94,1737,178],{},[94,1739,1740],{},"auf Putz",[94,1742,1743],{},"XVB sichtbar im Keller, Technikraum, Garage",[94,1745,1746,1747,1750,1751,1754],{},"Definition ",[23,1748,1749],{},"5.2.2.1 d",": Wandabstand ≤ 0,3 × D; ",[23,1752,1753],{},"5.2.9.5",": grundsätzlich nur Kabel",[69,1756,1757,1759,1762,1765],{},[94,1758,200],{},[94,1760,1761],{},"unter Putz (in eingelassenen Rohren)",[94,1763,1764],{},"Standard im Neubau: VOB im Preflex",[94,1766,1767],{},[23,1768,1769],{},"5.2.9.3",[69,1771,1772,1774,1777,1780],{},[94,1773,216],{},[94,1775,1776],{},"in Leisten, Fußleisten und Einfassungen",[94,1778,1779],{},"Renovierung, sichtbarer Kabelkanal",[94,1781,1782,1785],{},[23,1783,1784],{},"5.2.9.4",": nur isolierte Leiter oder Einleiterkabel",[69,1787,1788,1790,1793,1796],{},[94,1789,233],{},[94,1791,1792],{},"im Freien mit Schellen, auf Kabelwannen, -leitern, -pritschen, Auslegern",[94,1794,1795],{},"Technikraum, Heizungsraum",[94,1797,1746,1798,1801,1802,1754],{},[23,1799,1800],{},"5.2.2.1 g",": Abstand zu allen Wänden ≥ 0,3 × D; ",[23,1803,1753],{},[69,1805,1806,1808,1811,1814],{},[94,1807,252],{},[94,1809,1810],{},"in Kabelschächten und Kabelrinnen",[94,1812,1813],{},"Verteilertrasse im Technikraum",[94,1815,1816,1819],{},[23,1817,1818],{},"5.2.9.6",": in Rinnen grundsätzlich nur Kabel; isolierte Leiter nur in Kabelschächten",[69,1821,1822,1824,1827,1830],{},[94,1823,269],{},[94,1825,1826],{},"in einem Kabelschutz",[94,1828,1829],{},"Trasse über dem Boden",[94,1831,1832],{},[23,1833,1834],{},"5.2.9.7",[69,1836,1837,1839,1842,1845],{},[94,1838,285],{},[94,1840,1841],{},"in offenen, geschlossenen oder sandgefüllten Kabelkanälen",[94,1843,1844],{},"Bodenkanal, Industrieanlage",[94,1846,1847],{},[23,1848,1849],{},"5.2.9.8",[69,1851,1852,1854,1857,1860],{},[94,1853,301],{},[94,1855,1856],{},"in baulichen Hohlräumen, Aussparungen, vorgefertigten Blöcken",[94,1858,1859],{},"Hohlblockstein, Zwischendecke",[94,1861,1862,1865,1866],{},[23,1863,1864],{},"5.2.9.9"," und ",[23,1867,1868],{},"4.3.3.5 Buchstabe b",[69,1870,1871,1873,1876,1879],{},[94,1872,321],{},[94,1874,1875],{},"hinter Wandplatten",[94,1877,1878],{},"Trockenbau, Ständerwand",[94,1880,1881,1865,1883],{},[23,1882,1864],{},[23,1884,1868],{},[69,1886,1887,1889,1892,1895],{},[94,1888,338],{},[94,1890,1891],{},"direkte Unterputzverlegung, ohne Rohre",[94,1893,1894],{},"XVB direkt im Schlitz",[94,1896,1897,1900],{},[23,1898,1899],{},"5.2.9.10",": Installationszonen, Beton ≥ 3 cm, Putz ≥ 0,4 cm",[69,1902,1903,1905,1908,1911],{},[94,1904,355],{},[94,1906,1907],{},"in Schienenverteilern",[94,1909,1910],{},"im Wohnbau selten",[94,1912,1913],{},[23,1914,1915],{},"5.2.9.11",[69,1917,1918,1920,1923,1926],{},[94,1919,371],{},[94,1921,1922],{},"auf Isolatoren",[94,1924,1925],{},"Altbestand",[94,1927,1928],{},[23,1929,1930],{},"5.2.9.12",[69,1932,1933,1935,1938,1941],{},[94,1934,16],{},[94,1936,1937],{},"unter Wasser",[94,1939,1940],{},"Schwimmbadtechnik",[94,1942,1943],{},[23,1944,1945],{},"5.2.2.1 Buchstabe p",[69,1947,1948,1950,1953,1956],{},[94,1949,34],{},[94,1951,1952],{},"in Decken, Fußböden und Wänden für Heizleitungen und -flächen",[94,1954,1955],{},"Fußbodenheizung, Heizmatten",[94,1957,1958],{},[23,1959,1960],{},"5.2.9.13",[16,1962,1963,1964,1966],{},"Andere Verlegearten sind zulässig, fallen aber unter die Auffangregel: Sie entsprechen „den diesbezüglichen Regeln des Fachs“ (",[23,1965,1615],{},"). Wer außerhalb der Liste arbeitet, verlässt damit den Bereich, für den das AREI selbst eine Regel formuliert.",[11,1968,1970],{"id":1969},"was-unterscheidet-buchstabe-e-von-buchstabe-m","Was unterscheidet Buchstabe e von Buchstabe m?",[16,1972,1973,1974,1976,1977,1979,1980,1983],{},"Diese beiden sind der häufigste Verwechslungspunkt, weil beide im Deutschen „unter Putz“ heißen. Der Unterschied ist das Rohr. Die niederländische Fassung nennt Buchstabe ",[23,1975,200],{}," „in verzonken buizen“, die französische „sous conduits encastrés“ — also Leitungen in eingelassenen Elektroinstallationsrohren. Buchstabe ",[23,1978,338],{}," heißt dagegen ausdrücklich „direkte Unterputzverlegung, ",[19,1981,1982],{},"ohne"," Elektroinstallationsrohre“.",[16,1985,1986,1987,1989,1990,1993,1994,1989,1996,1999,2000,2004],{},"Das ist keine Wortklauberei, sondern der Unterschied zwischen zwei Regelwerken: Für ",[23,1988,200],{}," gilt ",[23,1991,1992],{},"Unterabschnitt 5.2.9.3"," mit den Rohrregeln (Krümmungsradien, jederzeit einziehbare Leiter, keine Verbindungen im Rohr). Für ",[23,1995,338],{},[23,1997,1998],{},"Unterabschnitt 5.2.9.10"," mit den Installationszonen und den Mindestdeckungen. Welches Material du in welchem Fall wählst und was das kostet, ist in ",[30,2001,2003],{"href":2002},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fpreflex-vs-freie-verlegung","Preflex vs. freie Verlegung"," verglichen; dieser Artikel beschreibt die Systematik, in der beide Varianten stehen.",[11,2006,2008],{"id":2007},"warum-bestimmt-die-verlegeart-die-zulässige-strombelastbarkeit","Warum bestimmt die Verlegeart die zulässige Strombelastbarkeit?",[16,2010,2011,2013],{},[23,2012,1631],{}," nennt fünf Größen, von denen IZ abhängt. Die Verlegeart ist eine davon, und sie ist die einzige, die du einem Kabel nicht ansiehst.",[63,2015,2016,2029],{},[66,2017,2018],{},[69,2019,2020,2026],{},[72,2021,2022,2023],{},"Einflussgröße nach ",[23,2024,2025],{},"4.4.1.4",[72,2027,2028],{},"Was sie im Plan bedeutet",[89,2030,2031,2042,2050,2058,2069],{},[69,2032,2033,2036],{},[94,2034,2035],{},"Leiterquerschnitt",[94,2037,2038,2039,78],{},"Angabe im Eindrahtschema (",[23,2040,2041],{},"3.1.2.2 Buchstabe a",[69,2043,2044,2047],{},[94,2045,2046],{},"Isolierung der Leiter",[94,2048,2049],{},"Kabeltyp, z. B. XVB oder VOB",[69,2051,2052,2055],{},[94,2053,2054],{},"Beschaffenheit der elektrischen Leitung",[94,2056,2057],{},"Ein- oder Mehrleiterkabel, Bewehrung, Schirm",[69,2059,2060,2063],{},[94,2061,2062],{},"Verlegeart und Umgebung",[94,2064,2065,2066,2068],{},"Verlegeart: Angabe im Eindrahtschema (",[23,2067,2041],{},"); Umgebung: nicht vorgeschrieben",[69,2070,2071,2074],{},[94,2072,2073],{},"Umgebungstemperatur",[94,2075,2076,2077],{},"Ort der Leitung, siehe ",[23,2078,2079],{},"5.2.3.1",[16,2081,2082,2083,2085],{},"Der eigentliche Rechenweg steht nicht im AREI. Der Text sagt nur: Die Strombelastbarkeit „wird gemäß den Regeln des Fachs berechnet“ (",[23,2084,2025],{},"), und die zuständigen Minister können dafür nähere Regeln erlassen. In der Praxis heißt das: Die Tabellen und Korrekturfaktoren kommen aus den einschlägigen Normen der Reihe NBN HD 60364-5-52, nicht aus dem AREI.",[16,2087,2088,2089,2092,2093,2095,2096,2099,2100,2104],{},"Was das AREI selbst festlegt, ist etwas anderes und wird oft damit verwechselt: ",[23,2090,2091],{},"Tabelle 4.11"," nennt für hauswirtschaftliche Anlagen die ",[19,2094,548],{}," Nennstromstärke je Leiterquerschnitt, getrennt für Sicherung und Leitungsschutzschalter: bei 1,5 mm² 10 A beziehungsweise 16 A, bei 2,5 mm² 16 A beziehungsweise 20 A, bei 4 mm² 20 A beziehungsweise 25 A, bei 6 mm² 32 A beziehungsweise 40 A, bei 10 mm² 50 A beziehungsweise 63 A. Diese Tabelle kennt die Verlegeart nicht. Sie ist eine Obergrenze, keine Freigabe: Die Bedingung IZ ≥ IB aus ",[23,2097,2098],{},"Unterabschnitt 5.2.1.2 Buchstabe a"," muss zusätzlich erfüllt sein. Ein größerer Querschnitt widerspricht Tabelle 4.11 nicht; sie begrenzt den Nennstrom je Querschnitt, nicht den Querschnitt bei einem kleineren Nennstrom. Die Zuordnung Querschnitt zu Absicherung ist in ",[30,2101,2103],{"href":2102},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fkabelquerschnitt-sicherungsautomat","Kabelquerschnitt und Sicherungsautomat"," ausführlich behandelt.",[11,2106,2108],{"id":2107},"was-machen-häufung-umgebungstemperatur-und-wärmedämmung-mit-der-belastbarkeit","Was machen Häufung, Umgebungstemperatur und Wärmedämmung mit der Belastbarkeit?",[16,2110,2111],{},"Alle drei senken IZ, und in allen drei Fällen liefert das AREI die Randbedingung, nicht den Faktor.",[16,2113,2114,2117,2118,2121,2122,2125,2126,2129,2130,2133],{},[19,2115,2116],{},"Häufung."," Das AREI definiert die Grenze exakt: Ein Kabel oder isolierter Leiter gilt als ",[19,2119,2120],{},"einzeln verlegt",", wenn er mindestens 20 mm Abstand zu jedem anderen Kabel oder isolierten Leiter hat (",[23,2123,2124],{},"Abschnitt 2.7.1","). Alles darunter ist „in Bündeln oder in ebener Anordnung“ verlegt. Diese Unterscheidung hat im AREI eine unmittelbare Folge — allerdings für den Brandschutz, nicht für die Erwärmung: Einzeln verlegte Leiter und Kabel brauchen mindestens die Eigenschaft F1 beziehungsweise die CPR-Klasse Eca (",[23,2127,2128],{},"Unterabschnitt 5.2.7.2","), in Bündeln oder in ebener Anordnung mindestens F2 beziehungsweise Cca (",[23,2131,2132],{},"Unterabschnitt 5.2.7.3","), und zwar „unabhängig von der Länge der Strecke“, über die tatsächlich gebündelt wird. Der thermische Häufungsfaktor selbst folgt wieder aus den Regeln des Fachs.",[16,2135,2136,593,2139,2142,2143,2146],{},[19,2137,2138],{},"Umgebungstemperatur.",[23,2140,2141],{},"Unterabschnitt 5.2.3.1"," verlangt, dass Leitungen für die niedrigste und höchste örtliche Umgebungstemperatur geeignet sind und nur innerhalb des vom Hersteller angegebenen Temperaturbereichs verlegt werden. Dazu kommt ",[23,2144,2145],{},"Abschnitt 5.2.8",": Leitungen dürfen in der Nähe von Heizungs- oder Warmluftleitungen und Rauchabzügen keinen schädlichen Temperaturen ausgesetzt sein und müssen ausreichend Abstand halten oder durch eine Wärmeabschirmung getrennt sein. Wer eine Leitung parallel neben die Heizungsverteilung legt, ändert damit ihre thermische Umgebung — und die ist Teil derselben Angabe wie die Verlegeart.",[16,2148,2149,2152,2153,2156,2157,2159,2160,2163,2164,2166],{},[19,2150,2151],{},"Wärmedämmung."," Das AREI enthält für Leitungen in oder unter Wärmedämmung ",[19,2154,2155],{},"keinen"," eigenen Reduktionsfaktor. „Wärmedämmung“ taucht im Regelwerk als Vorkehrung bei Temperaturen unter −25 °C auf (",[23,2158,2079],{},") und im Kapitel über Heizflächen, wo Dämmmaterial in Berührung mit der Heizungsanlage nicht brennbar sein muss (",[23,2161,2162],{},"5.2.9.13 Buchstabe b.5","). Eine Leitung, die in einer gedämmten Dachschräge oder unter Aufdachdämmung liegt, fällt damit unter „Verlegeart und Umgebung“ nach ",[23,2165,2025],{}," und ist nach den Regeln des Fachs zu bewerten — nicht nach einer AREI-Tabelle, die es nicht gibt.",[11,2168,2170],{"id":2169},"wo-gehört-die-verlegeart-hin-eindrahtschema-positionsplan-oder-materialliste","Wo gehört die Verlegeart hin — Eindrahtschema, Positionsplan oder Materialliste?",[16,2172,2173],{},"Diese drei Dokumente haben im AREI klar getrennte Pflichtinhalte.",[63,2175,2176,2189],{},[66,2177,2178],{},[69,2179,2180,2183,2186],{},[72,2181,2182],{},"Unterlage",[72,2184,2185],{},"Verlegeart verlangt?",[72,2187,2188],{},"Fundstelle",[89,2190,2191,2205,2222,2237],{},[69,2192,2193,2196,2201],{},[94,2194,2195],{},"Eindrahtschema (hauswirtschaftlich)",[94,2197,2198,2200],{},[19,2199,655],{},", ausdrücklich",[94,2202,2203],{},[23,2204,2041],{},[69,2206,2207,2210,2217],{},[94,2208,2209],{},"Positionsplan (hauswirtschaftlich)",[94,2211,2212,2213,2216],{},"nein — dort steht die ",[19,2214,2215],{},"Lage"," der Bestandteile",[94,2218,2219],{},[23,2220,2221],{},"3.1.2.3 Buchstabe a",[69,2223,2224,2227,2232],{},[94,2225,2226],{},"Schaltplan (nicht hauswirtschaftlich)",[94,2228,2229,2231],{},[19,2230,655],{},", zusammen mit Länge und Leiterzahl",[94,2233,2234],{},[23,2235,2236],{},"3.1.2.2 Buchstabe b",[69,2238,2239,2242,2245],{},[94,2240,2241],{},"Materialliste",[94,2243,2244],{},"nicht vorgeschrieben",[94,2246,2247,2248],{},"zulässig als Anlage nach ",[23,2249,2250],{},"3.1.2.1 Buchstabe c",[16,2252,2253,2254,2257],{},"Die Materialliste ist im AREI keine Pflichtunterlage. ",[23,2255,2256],{},"Unterabschnitt 3.1.2.1 Buchstabe c"," erlaubt lediglich, Schemata und Pläne durch Unterlagen zu ergänzen, „in denen die verschiedenen Eigenschaften der elektrischen Betriebsmittel und\u002Foder Produkte näher beschrieben werden“. Eine Kabelliste mit Verlegeart je Leitung ist genau so eine Anlage: nützlich für Kalkulation und Ausführung, die Angabe gehört trotzdem ins Eindrahtschema selbst.",[16,2259,2260,2261,2265],{},"Wie sich Eindrahtschema und Positionsplan (AREI: Lageplan) sonst aufteilen, ist in ",[30,2262,2264],{"href":2263},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fkabelwege-und-leitungslaengen-ermitteln","Kabelwege und Leitungslängen"," beschrieben; dort steht auch, warum die Länge nur im nicht hauswirtschaftlichen Schaltplan Pflichtangabe ist.",[11,2267,2269],{"id":2268},"wann-ändert-sich-die-verlegeart-innerhalb-einer-leitung","Wann ändert sich die Verlegeart innerhalb einer Leitung?",[16,2271,2272,2273,2276,2277,26],{},"Eine Leitung hat selten nur eine Verlegeart. Vom Verteiler durch die Wand, über die Decke, ins Erdreich und wieder an eine Außenwand — das sind vier. Das AREI hat für diesen Fall einen eigenen Begriff: Als ",[19,2274,2275],{},"Beginn des Stromkreises"," gilt entweder der Beginn der elektrischen Leitung „oder der Ort, an dem sich Querschnitt, Art oder Beschaffenheit der elektrischen Leitung oder ihre Verlegeart ändert“ (",[23,2278,2279],{},"Abschnitt 2.6.1",[16,2281,2282,2283,2285,2286,2288,2289,2292,2293,2296,2297,2299,2300,758,2302,2285,2304,758,2306,758,2308,1865,2311,2314],{},"Praktisch heißt das: Jeder Wechsel der Verlegeart ist eine eigene Betrachtungsstrecke. Für die Bemessung zählt grundsätzlich die ungünstigste Teilstrecke: Nach ",[23,2284,2098],{}," in Verbindung mit ",[23,2287,1631],{}," muss IZ mindestens IB erreichen; ",[23,2290,2291],{},"Unterabschnitt 4.4.3.1"," verlangt grundsätzlich den Überlastschutz an der Stelle, an der ein Wechsel die Strombelastbarkeit IZ der geschützten Leitung verringert (Ausnahmen: ",[23,2294,2295],{},"Unterabschnitt 4.4.3.3","). Eine Leitung, die auf zwei Metern durch ein Rohrbündel läuft und danach frei in der Decke liegt, wird deshalb nicht nach der freien Strecke bemessen. Für die Darstellung schreibt das AREI nicht vor, alle, die längste oder die ungünstigste Art zu wählen (",[23,2298,1600],{},"). Als fachliche Empfehlung sollten alle vorkommenden Arten in Reihenfolge dokumentiert werden, weil Pflichten an einzelne Strecken anknüpfen: ",[23,2301,1753],{},[23,2303,1864],{},[23,2305,1868],{},[23,2307,1899],{},[23,2309,2310],{},"5.2.7.1 Nummer 3",[23,2312,2313],{},"5.2.7.3",". So gleicht der Prüfer Schema und sichtbare Anlage ab.",[11,2316,2318],{"id":2317},"welche-regeln-gelten-für-unter-putz-verlegte-leitungen","Welche Regeln gelten für unter Putz verlegte Leitungen?",[16,2320,2321,2322,2325,2326,2328],{},"Für die direkte Verlegung ohne Rohr (",[23,2323,2324],{},"Buchstabe m",") ist ",[23,2327,1998],{}," die maßgebliche Stelle, und sie ist ungewöhnlich konkret.",[16,2330,788,2331,2334,2335,26],{},[19,2332,2333],{},"Beton oder Zement"," eingebaute Leitungen werden mit einer mindestens 3 cm dicken Beton- oder Zementschicht überdeckt; Leiter mit nur Basisisolierung dürfen dort gar nicht eingebaut werden (",[23,2336,2337],{},"Buchstabe a",[16,2339,2340,2341,2344,2345,806],{},"Für Leitungen ohne Rohr in ",[19,2342,2343],{},"Wänden von Räumlichkeiten"," gelten je nach Einbausituation außerdem die Installationszonen (",[23,2346,2347],{},"Buchstabe b",[808,2349,2350,2353,2356,2359,2362,2365],{},[811,2351,2352],{},"Der Verlauf ist ausschließlich waagerecht oder senkrecht; waagerechte Führungen in Decken verlaufen rechtwinklig zu den senkrechten Wänden.",[811,2354,2355],{},"Waagerechte Führungen liegen 25 bis 35 cm über dem Boden beziehungsweise unter der Decke, ebenso 25 bis 35 cm über der Unterseite von Fensterstürzen — sofern dann mindestens 25 cm Abstand zur Decke bleibt.",[811,2357,2358],{},"Senkrechte Führungen liegen so nah wie möglich an einer Raumecke oder 10 bis 20 cm von Türeinfassungen und -zargen entfernt.",[811,2360,2361],{},"Außerhalb dieser Zonen ist nur die senkrechte Führung über einem sichtbaren Gerät zulässig.",[811,2363,2364],{},"Die Leitungen werden weder bei der Verlegung noch danach mechanisch beansprucht und ohne Beschädigung befestigt.",[811,2366,2367],{},"Die abdeckende Putzschicht ist mindestens 0,4 cm dick.",[16,2369,2370,2371,2373,2374,2377,2378,2381,2382,2385,2386,26],{},"Für Rohre gilt statt dessen ",[23,2372,1992],{},": Leiter oder Kabel müssen jederzeit einziehbar und entfernbar bleiben (",[23,2375,2376],{},"Buchstabe e","), Verbindungen im Rohr sind verboten (",[23,2379,2380],{},"Buchstabe f","), und in eingebauten Rohren sind T-Stücke und Winkel unzulässig, während Leiter in Verbindungs-, Abzweig- und Zugdosen zugänglich bleiben (",[23,2383,2384],{},"Buchstabe i.2","). Rohre aus brennbarem Material dürfen nur verwendet werden, wenn sie mindestens 3 cm tief in nicht brennbare Materialien eingebaut sind (",[23,2387,2380],{},[16,2389,2390,2391,2394,2395,2398,2399,2402,2403,2405,2406,2408,2409,873,2412,2415,2416,2418],{},"Eine wichtige Ausnahme: Für ",[19,2392,2393],{},"Kleinspannungsanlagen (ELV)"," gilt der Zonenkatalog aus ",[23,2396,2397],{},"5.2.9.10 Buchstabe b"," ausdrücklich nicht (",[23,2400,2401],{},"Unterabschnitt 5.2.9.15 Buchstabe b","). Zusätzlich entfallen bei ELV der erste Absatz von ",[23,2404,1753],{},", der zweite Absatz von ",[23,2407,1864],{}," und der erste Absatz von ",[23,2410,2411],{},"5.2.9.12 Buchstabe a",[23,2413,2414],{},"5.2.9.15 Buchstabe b","). Bus-, Klingel- und Steuerleitungen auf ELV müssen sich also nicht an das Zonenraster halten; die übrigen anwendbaren Regeln von ",[23,2417,1619],{}," bleiben bestehen.",[11,2420,2422],{"id":2421},"was-gilt-für-erdverlegte-leitungen","Was gilt für erdverlegte Leitungen?",[16,2424,2425,2428,2429,2432],{},[23,2426,2427],{},"Unterabschnitt 5.2.9.2 Buchstabe a"," ist eine der klarsten Stellen im ganzen Kapitel. In der Erde und in unzugänglichen unterirdischen Kabelrohren dürfen — mit Ausnahme unabhängiger Schutzleiter — ",[19,2430,2431],{},"nur Kabel"," verlegt werden. Die Mindesttiefe beträgt 0,60 m, gemessen von der Bodenoberfläche, „sofern dies aus technischen Gründen nicht unmöglich ist“. Ist die Tiefe nicht erreichbar, tritt an ihre Stelle ein durchgehendes oder abgedichtetes Kabelrohr aus dauerhaftem, widerstandsfähigem Material.",[16,2434,2435],{},"Zusätzlich muss das Kabel eine von drei Bedingungen erfüllen: geerdeter Schutzschirm mit Bewehrung oder verstärktem Außenmantel; oder ein widerstandsfähiger Außenmantel plus eine durchgehende Abdeckung, die bei Ausschachtungsarbeiten schützt und beidseitig übersteht; oder Verlegung in einem Kabelrohr beziehungsweise gleichwertigen System. Ist eine dieser Bedingungen erfüllt, sind für den Schutz gegen elektrischen Schlag keine zusätzlichen Maßnahmen erforderlich.",[16,2437,2438,2439,2442],{},"Für die Kennzeichnung im Erdreich enthält ",[23,2440,2441],{},"Buchstabe d"," eigene Regeln — Markierungen an den Enden gerader Abschnitte, mindestens alle 200 m, mit einer Mindestfläche von 0,01 m² und einem Blitz im Relief. Anschlüsse von Niederspannungsnetzbenutzern sind davon ausgenommen.",[11,2444,2446],{"id":2445},"welches-kabel-darf-in-welche-verlegeart","Welches Kabel darf in welche Verlegeart?",[16,2448,2449],{},"Die Verlegeart schränkt die Kabelwahl ein, und zwar unabhängig vom Querschnitt.",[63,2451,2452,2463],{},[66,2453,2454],{},[69,2455,2456,2458,2461],{},[72,2457,1647],{},[72,2459,2460],{},"Zulässig",[72,2462,2188],{},[89,2464,2465,2477,2489,2500,2512,2525,2538],{},[69,2466,2467,2470,2472],{},[94,2468,2469],{},"erdverlegt",[94,2471,2431],{},[94,2473,2474],{},[23,2475,2476],{},"5.2.9.2 a",[69,2478,2479,2482,2485],{},[94,2480,2481],{},"im Freien oder auf Putz",[94,2483,2484],{},"grundsätzlich nur Kabel; Ausnahmen gelten für bestimmte unabhängige Schutz-, Potentialausgleichs- und geerdete aktive Leiter",[94,2486,2487],{},[23,2488,1753],{},[69,2490,2491,2494,2496],{},[94,2492,2493],{},"Kabelrinne",[94,2495,2484],{},[94,2497,2498],{},[23,2499,1818],{},[69,2501,2502,2505,2508],{},[94,2503,2504],{},"Kabelschacht",[94,2506,2507],{},"auch isolierte Leiter, außerhalb elektrischer Betriebsstätten mit vollwandigem Schacht und werkzeugbedientem Deckel",[94,2509,2510],{},[23,2511,1818],{},[69,2513,2514,2517,2520],{},[94,2515,2516],{},"Leisten, Fußleisten, Einfassungen",[94,2518,2519],{},"isolierte Leiter oder Einleiterkabel",[94,2521,2522],{},[23,2523,2524],{},"5.2.9.4 b",[69,2526,2527,2530,2533],{},[94,2528,2529],{},"Elektroinstallationsrohr",[94,2531,2532],{},"isolierte Leiter oder Kabel",[94,2534,2535],{},[23,2536,2537],{},"5.2.9.3 b",[69,2539,2540,2543,2546],{},[94,2541,2542],{},"bauliche Hohlräume",[94,2544,2545],{},"keine Leiter mit nur Basisisolierung",[94,2547,2548],{},[23,2549,1864],{},[16,2551,2552,2553,2556,2557,2560,2561,2564,2565,2567,2568,2572,2573,558],{},"Dazu kommt die Brandklasse. In ",[19,2554,2555],{},"baulichen Hohlräumen"," sowie in ",[19,2558,2559],{},"Leisten, Fußleisten oder Einfassungen aus brennbaren Materialien"," verlangt ",[23,2562,2563],{},"Unterabschnitt 4.3.3.5 Buchstabe b"," ausdrücklich die Eigenschaft beziehungsweise Klasse aus ",[23,2566,2313],{}," — also F2 oder mindestens Cca. Eine Holzständerwand ist ein baulicher Hohlraum. Welcher Kabeltyp zu welchem Einsatz passt, ist in ",[30,2569,2571],{"href":2570},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fxvb-vs-vob-kabel","XVB oder VOB"," beschrieben; für Bad- und Feuchtbereiche gelten zusätzlich die Bereichsregeln aus ",[30,2574,2576],{"href":2575},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fbadezimmer-kabel-arei-zonen","Badezimmerkabel und AREI-Zonen",[11,2578,2580],{"id":2579},"wie-hält-planelec-die-verlegeart-fest-und-was-steht-im-export","Wie hält PlanElec die Verlegeart fest, und was steht im Export?",[16,2582,2583,2584,1048],{},"PlanElec kennt fünfzehn Verlegearten und hinterlegt zu jeder den AREI-Verweis, unter dem sie steht. Die Bezeichnungen entsprechen den sichtbaren Optionen im Kabelmenü ",[19,2585,2586],{},"Kabel bearbeiten",[63,2588,2589,2602],{},[66,2590,2591],{},[69,2592,2593,2596,2599],{},[72,2594,2595],{},"Auswahl in PlanElec",[72,2597,2598],{},"Kurzcode",[72,2600,2601],{},"Hinterlegter AREI-Verweis",[89,2603,2604,2615,2629,2641,2653,2665,2677,2689,2701,2713,2725,2736,2747,2759,2771],{},[69,2605,2606,2609,2611],{},[94,2607,2608],{},"Aufputz",[94,2610,1073],{},[94,2612,2613],{},[23,2614,1749],{},[69,2616,2617,2620,2622],{},[94,2618,2619],{},"Elektroinstallationsrohr auf Putz",[94,2621,1086],{},[94,2623,2624,1091,2626],{},[23,2625,1749],{},[23,2627,2628],{},"5.2.9.3 h",[69,2630,2631,2634,2636],{},[94,2632,2633],{},"Unterputz im Leerrohr",[94,2635,1102],{},[94,2637,2638],{},[23,2639,2640],{},"5.2.2.1 e",[69,2642,2643,2646,2648],{},[94,2644,2645],{},"Unterputz direkt",[94,2647,1115],{},[94,2649,2650],{},[23,2651,2652],{},"5.2.2.1 m",[69,2654,2655,2658,2660],{},[94,2656,2657],{},"Hohlwand \u002F hinter Wandplatten",[94,2659,1128],{},[94,2661,2662],{},[23,2663,2664],{},"5.2.2.1 l",[69,2666,2667,2670,2672],{},[94,2668,2669],{},"Fußleiste \u002F Einfassung",[94,2671,1141],{},[94,2673,2674],{},[23,2675,2676],{},"5.2.2.1 f",[69,2678,2679,2682,2684],{},[94,2680,2681],{},"Erdverlegt",[94,2683,1154],{},[94,2685,2686],{},[23,2687,2688],{},"5.2.2.1 b.1 + b.2",[69,2690,2691,2694,2696],{},[94,2692,2693],{},"Erdverlegt im Kabelrohr",[94,2695,1167],{},[94,2697,2698],{},[23,2699,2700],{},"5.2.2.1 b.3",[69,2702,2703,2706,2708],{},[94,2704,2705],{},"Kabelwanne \u002F -rinne",[94,2707,1180],{},[94,2709,2710],{},[23,2711,2712],{},"5.2.2.1 g + h",[69,2714,2715,2718,2720],{},[94,2716,2717],{},"Baulicher Hohlraum",[94,2719,1193],{},[94,2721,2722],{},[23,2723,2724],{},"5.2.2.1 k",[69,2726,2727,2730,2732],{},[94,2728,2729],{},"Im Elektroinstallationsrohr",[94,2731,1206],{},[94,2733,2734],{},[23,2735,1769],{},[69,2737,2738,2741,2743],{},[94,2739,2740],{},"Bündel von Elektroinstallationsrohren",[94,2742,1218],{},[94,2744,2745],{},[23,2746,1769],{},[69,2748,2749,2752,2754],{},[94,2750,2751],{},"Freileitung",[94,2753,1230],{},[94,2755,2756],{},[23,2757,2758],{},"5.2.2.1 a",[69,2760,2761,2764,2766],{},[94,2762,2763],{},"Kabelschutz",[94,2765,1243],{},[94,2767,2768],{},[23,2769,2770],{},"5.2.2.1 i",[69,2772,2773,2776,2778],{},[94,2774,2775],{},"Offener, geschlossener oder sandgefüllter Kabelkanal",[94,2777,1256],{},[94,2779,2780],{},[23,2781,2782],{},"5.2.2.1 j",[16,2784,2785,2786,2788],{},"Die Verlegeart hängt an der Teilstrecke, nicht am ganzen Kabel: Ein Kabelweg im Grundriss kann abschnittsweise verschiedene Arten tragen, und jede Teilstrecke wird in ihrer eigenen Farbe mit dem zweibuchstabigen Kurzcode dargestellt. Im Eindrahtschema zeichnet PlanElec standardmäßig alle vorkommenden Arten in ihrer Reihenfolge; die erste Art liegt am Schutzschalter. Ab drei Arten zeigt die Markenzone zwei Zeichen und „+n“ für die übrigen; die Legende führt alle vorkommenden Arten auf, auch die unter „+n“ zusammengefassten. Die vollständige Folge je Leitung nennt die Kabelliste. Die eigentliche Teilstrecken-Zuordnung bleibt im Kabelmodell und in der Prüfung je Teilstrecke erhalten. Die Kabelliste (CSV und PDF) nennt je Kabel Art und Länge jeder Teilstrecke in Verlaufsreihenfolge, sobald alle Teilstrecken eine Verlegeart tragen; sonst nennt sie die vorkommenden Arten ohne Längen. Fehlt die Länge einer Teilstrecke, steht dort „—“, niemals 0. Dabei übernimmt sie nur die Verlegearten des jeweiligen Kabels, nicht die anderer Kabel desselben Zweigs; die Gesamtlänge bleibt in der Längenspalte verfügbar. Sie ist als ergänzende Unterlage nach ",[23,2787,2256],{}," nutzbar.",[16,2790,2791,2792,2795,2796,2798,2799,2802,2803,2806],{},"Die Zeichen verwenden die Geometrie aus Tabelle 2.23 Kategorie C: Der Kreis ",[19,2793,2794],{},"auf"," der Trägerlinie bezeichnet ausschließlich die ",[19,2797,2751],{},"; der Rohrkreis steht ",[19,2800,2801],{},"neben"," der Trägerlinie. Hohlraum, Kabelwanne, Kabelkanal und Kabelschutz haben kein eigenes Zeichen in Tabelle 2.23 und erhalten deshalb ein eigenes eindeutiges Zeichen mit Legende im Schema und in der PDF-Ausgabe (",[23,2804,2805],{},"Unterabschnitt 3.1.2.1 Buchstabe a","). Kabelmenü, Editor, Vorschau und PDF verwenden dieselbe Zeichenquelle und Trägerlinie.",[16,2808,2809,2810,2813,2814,2816,2817,2820,2821,2824,2825,2828,2829,2832,2833,2836,2837,2840,2841,2844],{},"Im Bearbeitungsmodus ist die Leitung im Eindrahtschema direkt anklickbar, auch wenn noch keine Verlegeart dokumentiert ist; ihre zugängliche Bezeichnung lautet ",[19,2811,2812],{},"Kabelleitung bearbeiten",". Das Kabelmenü ",[19,2815,2586],{}," zeigt die Kabel des Zweigs vom Schutzschalter weg in Verlaufsreihenfolge. Wenn mehrere Kabel oder Teilstrecken vorhanden sind, steht je Kabel ",[19,2818,2819],{},"Kabel: {von} → {nach}","; jede Teilstrecke erscheint als ",[19,2822,2823],{},"Teilstrecke {Nummer} · {Länge}"," oder mit „—“, wenn die Länge unbekannt ist. Oben setzt die Auswahl unter ",[19,2826,2827],{},"Verlegeart für alle Teilstrecken"," die Verlegeart für alle Teilstrecken des Zweigs; jede einzelne Teilstrecke lässt sich anschließend über ihre Verlegeart-Option ändern. Solange Verlegearten fehlen oder unbestätigt sind, zeigt der Export-Tab einen eigenen Bereich für die Sammelprüfung: ",[19,2830,2831],{},"Kabel Schritt für Schritt prüfen"," öffnet sie, ",[19,2834,2835],{},"Verlegeart wählen"," ist dort die Auswahl; ",[19,2838,2839],{},"Leere Teilstrecken der Auswahl ergänzen"," ergänzt nur leere Felder, und ",[19,2842,2843],{},"Verlegearten dieses Kabels bestätigen"," bestätigt die Angaben je Kabel.",[11,2846,2848],{"id":2847},"was-die-selbstprüfung-zur-verlegeart-prüft-und-was-vor-ort-bleibt","Was die Selbstprüfung zur Verlegeart prüft und was vor Ort bleibt",[16,2850,2851],{},"Die Selbstprüfung kontrolliert die Regeln, die sich aus den erfassten Projektdaten entscheiden lassen. Für die Verlegeart heißt das konkret:",[808,2853,2854,2863,2890,2899],{},[811,2855,2856,2859,2860,2862],{},[19,2857,2858],{},"Querschnitt gegen Absicherung:"," Die Selbstprüfung gleicht ab, ob der Kabelquerschnitt zur Nennstromstärke des Schutzorgans passt. Das ist die Zuordnung aus ",[23,2861,2091],{},", und die kennt die Verlegeart nicht. Strombelastbarkeit unter der erfassten Verlegeart, Häufung, Umgebungstemperatur und Dämmung bewertet die Fachplanung.",[811,2864,2865,2868,2869,2871,2872,1355,2874,2876,2877,2879,2880,1865,2882,2885,2886,2889],{},[19,2866,2867],{},"Brandklasse in Hohlwänden:"," Für Teilstrecken mit der Verlegeart ",[19,2870,2657],{}," und für Anschlusspunkte in Räumen mit Hohlwänden muss das Kabel ohne kabelweit dokumentiertes Leerrohr mindestens die Eigenschaft F2 beziehungsweise die CPR-Klasse Cca erreichen (",[23,2873,1868],{},[23,2875,2313],{},"). Liegt die Klasse darunter und ist kein Rohr dokumentiert, meldet PlanElec einen Fehler; fehlt die Brandklasse, eine Datenlücke. Die Auswahl ",[19,2878,2717],{},", die Ausnahmen nach ",[23,2881,2310],{},[23,2883,2884],{},"5.2.7.3 Nummer 1"," sowie die Rohrregel aus ",[23,2887,2888],{},"5.2.7.4"," gehören derzeit nicht zum Prüfumfang.",[811,2891,2892,2895,2896,2898],{},[19,2893,2894],{},"Maße am Bau:"," Installationszonen aus ",[23,2897,2397],{},", Putz- und Betondeckung und die Tiefe von Erdleitungen sind keine Angaben im Modell; sie prüft der Installateur auf der Baustelle.",[811,2900,2901,2904],{},[19,2902,2903],{},"Ausführung:"," Ob die eingetragene Verlegeart der ausgeführten entspricht, zeigt die Sichtprüfung vor Ort. Messungen und die offizielle Beurteilung übernimmt die zugelassene Kontrollstelle.",[16,2906,2907,2908,558],{},"Der vollständige Prüfumfang steht in ",[30,2909,2911],{"href":2910},"\u002Fde\u002Fhelp\u002Fwas-die-selbstpruefung-kontrolliert","Was die Selbstprüfung kontrolliert",[11,2913,2915],{"id":2914},"welche-fehler-fallen-bei-der-kontrolle-auf","Welche Fehler fallen bei der Kontrolle auf?",[808,2917,2918,2930,2938,2947,2957,2966,2992,3000],{},[811,2919,2920,2923,2924,2926,2927,2929],{},[19,2921,2922],{},"Isolierte Leiter statt Kabel auf Putz oder in der Kabelrinne."," VOB-Adern sichtbar an der Wand oder lose in einer Rinne verstoßen gegen ",[23,2925,1753],{}," beziehungsweise ",[23,2928,1818],{}," — dort sind grundsätzlich nur Kabel zugelassen, mit den dort genannten Ausnahmen.",[811,2931,2932,2935,2936,558],{},[19,2933,2934],{},"Schlitz außerhalb der Installationszonen."," Diagonale Führungen und Verläufe quer durch die Wandmitte sind der Klassiker zu ",[23,2937,2397],{},[811,2939,2940,2943,2944,26],{},[19,2941,2942],{},"Zu dünne Deckung."," Weniger als 0,4 cm Putz über der Leitung oder weniger als 3 cm Beton bei eingegossenen Leitungen (",[23,2945,2946],{},"5.2.9.10 Buchstaben a und b",[811,2948,2949,2952,2953,2956],{},[19,2950,2951],{},"Verbindung im Rohr."," Klemmstellen und Lüsterklemmen im Elektroinstallationsrohr sind verboten (",[23,2954,2955],{},"5.2.9.3 Buchstabe f","); Anschlüsse in Zug- und Verbindungskästen gehören auf einen geeigneten Klemmenblock.",[811,2958,2959,2962,2963,26],{},[19,2960,2961],{},"Rohr nicht mehr nachziehbar."," Zu enge Krümmungen oder überfüllte Rohre verletzen die Forderung, dass Leiter jederzeit eingezogen und entfernt werden können (",[23,2964,2965],{},"5.2.9.3 Buchstabe e",[811,2967,2968,2971,2972,2974,2975,2977,2978,2980,2981,2983,2984,1355,2986,2988,2989,2991],{},[19,2969,2970],{},"Hohlraum mit Eca statt F2\u002FCca"," — häufig im Holzbau und in abgehängten Decken. PlanElec meldet das derzeit nur für ",[19,2973,2657],{}," und für Räume mit Hohlwänden, nicht für die Auswahl ",[19,2976,2717],{},". Normativ entlastet ein Rohr nur, wenn es die Bedingungen von ",[23,2979,2310],{}," oder ",[23,2982,2884],{}," erfüllt (",[23,2985,1868],{},[23,2987,2313],{},"); Rohre müssen zusätzlich ",[23,2990,2888],{}," erfüllen.",[811,2993,2994,2997,2998,26],{},[19,2995,2996],{},"Erdkabel zu flach."," Weniger als 0,60 m ohne durchgehendes Schutzrohr (",[23,2999,1689],{},[811,3001,3002,3005,3006,3008],{},[19,3003,3004],{},"Verlegeart fehlt im Schema."," Ein Eindrahtschema mit Typ, Querschnitt und Leiterzahl, aber ohne Verlegeart, ist unvollständig (",[23,3007,2041],{},") — unabhängig davon, wie sauber die Anlage ausgeführt ist.",[11,3010,3012],{"id":3011},"weiterführende-artikel","Weiterführende Artikel",[808,3014,3015,3019,3023,3028,3032],{},[811,3016,3017],{},[30,3018,2103],{"href":2102},[811,3020,3021],{},[30,3022,2264],{"href":2263},[811,3024,3025],{},[30,3026,3027],{"href":2570},"XVB oder VOB: welches Kabel wofür",[811,3029,3030],{},[30,3031,2003],{"href":2002},[811,3033,3034],{},[30,3035,3037],{"href":3036},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Feindrahtschema-erstellen","Eindrahtschema erstellen: Schritt für Schritt",[16,3039,3040],{},[30,3041,3043],{"href":3042},"\u002Fde","PlanElec öffnen und Verlegearten eintragen →",[16,3045,3046],{},[23,3047,3048,3049,558],{},"Regelgrundlage: AREI\u002FRGIE Buch 1 V06 — Abschnitte 2.6.1, 2.7.1, 2.7.2, 5.2.2, 5.2.8, Unterabschnitte 3.1.2.1, 3.1.2.2, 3.1.2.3, 4.3.3.5, 4.4.1.4 mit Tabelle 4.11, 4.4.3.1, 5.2.1.2, 5.2.3.1, 5.2.7.2, 5.2.7.3 und Abschnitt 5.2.9 mit den Unterabschnitten 5.2.9.1 bis 5.2.9.15. Amtliche Fassung: ",[30,3050,3053],{"href":3051,"rel":3052},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Fde\u002Fpublication\u002Fallgemeine-vorschriften-fuer",[1538],"FÖD Wirtschaft",{"title":1541,"searchDepth":1542,"depth":1542,"links":3055},[3056,3057,3058,3059,3060,3061,3062,3063,3064,3065,3066,3067,3068],{"id":1591,"depth":1542,"text":1592},{"id":1969,"depth":1542,"text":1970},{"id":2007,"depth":1542,"text":2008},{"id":2107,"depth":1542,"text":2108},{"id":2169,"depth":1542,"text":2170},{"id":2268,"depth":1542,"text":2269},{"id":2317,"depth":1542,"text":2318},{"id":2421,"depth":1542,"text":2422},{"id":2445,"depth":1542,"text":2446},{"id":2579,"depth":1542,"text":2580},{"id":2847,"depth":1542,"text":2848},{"id":2914,"depth":1542,"text":2915},{"id":3011,"depth":1542,"text":3012},"Die Verlegeart gehört ins Eindrahtschema. Alle siebzehn Verlegearten aus AREI 5.2.2.1, ihre Regeln in Abschnitt 5.2.9, der Einfluss auf die Strombelastbarkeit und typische Prüfmängel, mit Artikelverweis neben jeder Aussage.","de",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Finstallation-methods-arei.de",{"title":1586,"description":3069},"Verlegearten nach AREI im Eindrahtschema","verlegearten-arei-eindrahtschema","blog\u002Finstallation-methods-arei.de",[1574,1575,3078,3079,3080,3081,3082,3083],"Verlegearten","Eindrahtschema","Strombelastbarkeit","Kabelverlegung","Installationszonen","Belgien","7o2Fa4mp_THiYd81zH53hmI2xGnZMUU5kKnCtn6cp6o",{"id":3086,"title":3087,"articleId":6,"body":3088,"category":1557,"date":1558,"description":4534,"extension":1560,"image":54,"lastUpdated":1561,"locale":4535,"meta":4536,"navigation":1564,"ogImage":1565,"path":4537,"publishDate":1558,"readTime":1567,"refreshInterval":1568,"seo":4538,"seoTitle":4539,"slug":6,"stem":4540,"tags":4541,"__hash__":4548},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Finstallation-methods-arei.en.md","Installation methods under the AREI: which entry belongs on the single-line diagram?",{"type":8,"value":3089,"toc":4519},[3090,3094,3121,3126,3133,3444,3450,3454,3467,3488,3492,3498,3562,3568,3587,3591,3594,3616,3629,3649,3653,3656,3733,3740,3748,3752,3762,3797,3801,3811,3821,3831,3851,3871,3903,3907,3917,3920,3927,3931,3934,4032,4057,4061,4067,4251,4257,4276,4314,4318,4321,4373,4380,4384,4474,4478,4503,4509],[11,3091,3093],{"id":3092},"which-installation-methods-does-the-arei-recognise-and-which-one-belongs-on-the-diagram","Which installation methods does the AREI recognise — and which one belongs on the diagram?",[16,3095,3096,3102,3103,3105,3106,3108,3109,3112,3113,3116,3117,3120],{},[19,3097,3098,3099,26],{},"The single-line diagram of a dwelling states the installation method of every cable run, alongside cable type, cross-section and number of conductors (",[23,3100,3101],{},"sub-section 3.1.2.2 point a"," You choose from the seventeen methods ",[23,3104,30],{}," to ",[23,3107,34],{}," in ",[23,3110,3111],{},"sub-section 5.2.2.1",": overhead lines, buried cables, surface and concealed wiring, skirtings, trunking and troughs, all the way to heating cables in ceilings and floors. Other methods are permitted under the relevant rules of the trade (",[23,3114,3115],{},"sub-section 5.2.2.4","). For most of the listed methods, ",[23,3118,3119],{},"section 5.2.9"," adds its own binding rules.",[16,3122,3123],{},[51,3124],{"alt":3125,"src":54},"An electrician positions electrical conduits in an unfinished building.",[16,3127,3128,3129,3132],{},"The AREI states no purpose for this requirement, but the technical reason is clear: the current-carrying capacity IZ of a cable depends, among other things, on \"the installation method and the environment of the wiring\" (",[23,3130,3131],{},"sub-section 4.4.1.4","). Without the installation method you cannot judge whether a cross-section suits the circuit.",[63,3134,3135,3152],{},[66,3136,3137],{},[69,3138,3139,3143,3146,3149],{},[72,3140,74,3141,78],{},[23,3142,1644],{},[72,3144,3145],{},"Installation method",[72,3147,3148],{},"Typical residential use",[72,3150,3151],{},"Specific rules",[89,3153,3154,3172,3188,3202,3216,3231,3249,3263,3278,3295,3310,3324,3338,3356,3372,3387,3401,3415,3430],{},[69,3155,3156,3158,3161,3164],{},[94,3157,30],{},[94,3159,3160],{},"overhead lines",[94,3162,3163],{},"supply to an outbuilding",[94,3165,3166,3168,3169,78],{},[23,3167,1670],{}," (refers to book 3, ",[23,3170,3171],{},"chapter 7.1",[69,3173,3174,3176,3179,3182],{},[94,3175,115],{},[94,3177,3178],{},"directly buried",[94,3180,3181],{},"garden socket, carport",[94,3183,3184,3187],{},[23,3185,3186],{},"5.2.9.2 point a",": at least 0.60 m deep, cables only",[69,3189,3190,3192,3195,3198],{},[94,3191,132],{},[94,3193,3194],{},"buried with mechanical protection",[94,3196,3197],{},"cable under a warning tape",[94,3199,3200],{},[23,3201,3186],{},[69,3203,3204,3206,3209,3212],{},[94,3205,147],{},[94,3207,3208],{},"buried in ducts",[94,3210,3211],{},"crossing under a driveway or terrace",[94,3213,3214],{},[23,3215,3186],{},[69,3217,3218,3220,3223,3226],{},[94,3219,162],{},[94,3221,3222],{},"contact lines for rolling or sliding contacts",[94,3224,3225],{},"not relevant in housing",[94,3227,3228],{},[23,3229,3230],{},"5.2.1.4 point a",[69,3232,3233,3235,3238,3241],{},[94,3234,178],{},[94,3236,3237],{},"surface-mounted",[94,3239,3240],{},"visible XVB in cellar, garage, plant room",[94,3242,1746,3243,3245,3246,3248],{},[23,3244,1749],{},": wall clearance ≤ 0.3 × D; ",[23,3247,1753],{},": in principle, cables only",[69,3250,3251,3253,3256,3259],{},[94,3252,200],{},[94,3254,3255],{},"in concealed conduits",[94,3257,3258],{},"new-build standard: VOB inside Preflex",[94,3260,3261],{},[23,3262,1769],{},[69,3264,3265,3267,3270,3273],{},[94,3266,216],{},[94,3268,3269],{},"in mouldings, skirtings and architraves",[94,3271,3272],{},"renovation, visible trunking",[94,3274,3275,3277],{},[23,3276,1784],{},": insulated conductors or single-core cables only",[69,3279,3280,3282,3285,3288],{},[94,3281,233],{},[94,3283,3284],{},"in free air with clips, or on trays, ladders, brackets and similar supports",[94,3286,3287],{},"plant room, boiler room",[94,3289,1746,3290,3292,3293,3248],{},[23,3291,1800],{},": clearance from all walls ≥ 0.3 × D; ",[23,3294,1753],{},[69,3296,3297,3299,3302,3305],{},[94,3298,252],{},[94,3300,3301],{},"in trunking and troughs",[94,3303,3304],{},"distribution run in a plant room",[94,3306,3307,3309],{},[23,3308,1818],{},": in troughs, in principle, cables only",[69,3311,3312,3314,3317,3320],{},[94,3313,269],{},[94,3315,3316],{},"in cable protection (ducting)",[94,3318,3319],{},"route above the floor",[94,3321,3322],{},[23,3323,1834],{},[69,3325,3326,3328,3331,3334],{},[94,3327,285],{},[94,3329,3330],{},"in open, closed or sand-filled channels",[94,3332,3333],{},"floor channel, industrial use",[94,3335,3336],{},[23,3337,1849],{},[69,3339,3340,3342,3345,3348],{},[94,3341,301],{},[94,3343,3344],{},"in structural voids, recesses and manufactured blocks",[94,3346,3347],{},"hollow blocks, suspended ceiling",[94,3349,3350,3352,3353],{},[23,3351,1864],{}," and ",[23,3354,3355],{},"4.3.3.5 point b",[69,3357,3358,3360,3363,3366],{},[94,3359,321],{},[94,3361,3362],{},"behind wall panels",[94,3364,3365],{},"drywall, timber frame",[94,3367,3368,3352,3370],{},[23,3369,1864],{},[23,3371,3355],{},[69,3373,3374,3376,3379,3382],{},[94,3375,338],{},[94,3377,3378],{},"directly concealed, without conduits",[94,3380,3381],{},"XVB straight into the chase",[94,3383,3384,3386],{},[23,3385,1899],{},": installation zones, concrete ≥ 3 cm, plaster ≥ 0.4 cm",[69,3388,3389,3391,3394,3397],{},[94,3390,355],{},[94,3392,3393],{},"in busbar trunking systems",[94,3395,3396],{},"rare in housing",[94,3398,3399],{},[23,3400,1915],{},[69,3402,3403,3405,3408,3411],{},[94,3404,371],{},[94,3406,3407],{},"on insulators",[94,3409,3410],{},"legacy installations",[94,3412,3413],{},[23,3414,1930],{},[69,3416,3417,3419,3422,3425],{},[94,3418,16],{},[94,3420,3421],{},"submerged in water",[94,3423,3424],{},"swimming-pool equipment",[94,3426,3427],{},[23,3428,3429],{},"5.2.2.1 point p",[69,3431,3432,3434,3437,3440],{},[94,3433,34],{},[94,3435,3436],{},"in ceilings, floors and walls for heating cables and panels",[94,3438,3439],{},"underfloor heating, heating mats",[94,3441,3442],{},[23,3443,1960],{},[16,3445,3446,3447,3449],{},"Other methods are permitted, but they fall under the residual clause: they must comply with \"the relevant rules of the trade\" (",[23,3448,3115],{},"). Working outside the list therefore means leaving the territory for which the AREI itself states a rule.",[11,3451,3453],{"id":3452},"what-separates-point-e-from-point-m","What separates point e from point m?",[16,3455,3456,3457,3459,3460,3462,3463,3466],{},"This is the pair that gets confused most often, because in everyday speech both are simply \"concealed\". The difference is the conduit. Point ",[23,3458,200],{}," is literally \"in concealed conduits\" — the Dutch text says \"in verzonken buizen\", the French \"sous conduits encastrés\". Point ",[23,3461,338],{}," is expressly \"directly concealed, ",[19,3464,3465],{},"without"," conduits\".",[16,3468,3469,3470,3472,3473,3476,3477,3472,3479,3482,3483,3487],{},"That is not wordplay but the boundary between two sets of rules. Point ",[23,3471,200],{}," is governed by ",[23,3474,3475],{},"sub-section 5.2.9.3"," with the conduit rules: bending radii, conductors that remain drawable and removable at all times, no connections inside the conduit. Point ",[23,3478,338],{},[23,3480,3481],{},"sub-section 5.2.9.10"," with the installation zones and the minimum covers. Which material to choose in each case, and what it costs, is compared in ",[30,3484,3486],{"href":3485},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fpreflex-vs-open-wiring","Preflex versus open wiring","; this article describes the systematics that both variants sit inside.",[11,3489,3491],{"id":3490},"why-does-the-installation-method-govern-current-carrying-capacity","Why does the installation method govern current-carrying capacity?",[16,3493,3494,3497],{},[23,3495,3496],{},"Sub-section 4.4.1.4"," names five quantities that IZ depends on. The installation method is one of them, and it is the only one you cannot read off the cable itself.",[63,3499,3500,3512],{},[66,3501,3502],{},[69,3503,3504,3509],{},[72,3505,3506,3507],{},"Quantity per ",[23,3508,2025],{},[72,3510,3511],{},"What it means on the plan",[89,3513,3514,3525,3533,3541,3552],{},[69,3515,3516,3519],{},[94,3517,3518],{},"conductor cross-section",[94,3520,3521,3522,78],{},"entry on the single-line diagram (",[23,3523,3524],{},"3.1.2.2 point a",[69,3526,3527,3530],{},[94,3528,3529],{},"conductor insulation",[94,3531,3532],{},"cable type, for example XVB or VOB",[69,3534,3535,3538],{},[94,3536,3537],{},"construction of the wiring",[94,3539,3540],{},"single- or multi-core, armouring, screen",[69,3542,3543,3546],{},[94,3544,3545],{},"installation method and environment",[94,3547,3548,3549,3551],{},"installation method: entry on the single-line diagram (",[23,3550,3524],{},"); environment: not prescribed",[69,3553,3554,3557],{},[94,3555,3556],{},"ambient temperature",[94,3558,3559,3560],{},"where the cable runs, see ",[23,3561,2079],{},[16,3563,3564,3565,3567],{},"The calculation itself is not in the AREI. The text only says that current-carrying capacity \"is calculated in accordance with the rules of the trade\" (",[23,3566,2025],{},"), and that the competent ministers may set out further rules. In practice the tables and correction factors therefore come from the NBN HD 60364-5-52 series, not from the AREI.",[16,3569,3570,3571,3574,3575,3578,3579,3582,3583,558],{},"What the AREI does fix is frequently mistaken for that: ",[23,3572,3573],{},"table 4.11"," gives, for domestic installations, the ",[19,3576,3577],{},"maximum"," rated current per conductor cross-section, separately for the fuse and for the circuit breaker: at 1.5 mm² 10 A and 16 A, at 2.5 mm² 16 A and 20 A, at 4 mm² 20 A and 25 A, at 6 mm² 32 A and 40 A, at 10 mm² 50 A and 63 A. That table knows nothing about the installation method. It is a ceiling, not a clearance: the condition IZ ≥ IB from ",[23,3580,3581],{},"sub-section 5.2.1.2 point a"," has to be met on top of it. A larger cross-section does not conflict with table 4.11; the table caps the rated current for each cross-section, not the cross-section selected for a lower rated current. The cross-section-to-protection pairing is covered in ",[30,3584,3586],{"href":3585},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fcable-cross-section-breaker","Cable cross-section and breaker rating",[11,3588,3590],{"id":3589},"what-do-grouping-ambient-temperature-and-thermal-insulation-do-to-the-capacity","What do grouping, ambient temperature and thermal insulation do to the capacity?",[16,3592,3593],{},"All three lower IZ, and in all three cases the AREI supplies the boundary condition, not the factor.",[16,3595,3596,3599,3600,3603,3604,3607,3608,3611,3612,3615],{},[19,3597,3598],{},"Grouping."," The AREI defines the threshold precisely: a cable or insulated conductor counts as ",[19,3601,3602],{},"installed separately"," when it lies at least 20 mm away from any other cable or insulated conductor (",[23,3605,3606],{},"section 2.7.1","). Anything closer is installed \"in bunches or in a flat layer\". That distinction has a direct consequence in the AREI — but for fire propagation, not for heating: separately installed conductors and cables must have at least characteristic F1 or class Eca (",[23,3609,3610],{},"sub-section 5.2.7.2","); in bunches or a flat layer, at least F2 or class Cca (",[23,3613,3614],{},"sub-section 5.2.7.3","), and that applies \"regardless of the distance over which\" they are actually bunched. The thermal grouping factor itself again follows from the rules of the trade.",[16,3617,3618,593,3621,3624,3625,3628],{},[19,3619,3620],{},"Ambient temperature.",[23,3622,3623],{},"Sub-section 5.2.3.1"," requires wiring to suit both the lowest and the highest local ambient temperature and to be installed only within the temperature range stated by the manufacturer. ",[23,3626,3627],{},"Section 5.2.8"," adds to this: wiring must not be exposed to harmful temperatures near heating pipes, hot-air ducts or flues, and must keep sufficient distance or be separated by a heat shield. Routing a cable alongside the heating manifold changes its thermal environment — and that environment is part of the same entry as the installation method.",[16,3630,3631,3634,3635,3638,3639,3641,3642,3645,3646,3648],{},[19,3632,3633],{},"Thermal insulation."," The AREI contains ",[19,3636,3637],{},"no"," reduction factor of its own for cables in or under thermal insulation. \"Thermal insulation\" appears in the regulation as a precaution for temperatures below −25 °C (",[23,3640,2079],{},") and in the chapter on heating panels, where insulating material in contact with the heating installation must be non-combustible (",[23,3643,3644],{},"5.2.9.13 point b.5","). A cable running through an insulated pitched roof therefore falls under \"installation method and environment\" in ",[23,3647,2025],{}," and is assessed by the rules of the trade — not by an AREI table that does not exist.",[11,3650,3652],{"id":3651},"where-does-the-entry-belong-single-line-diagram-situation-plan-or-bill-of-materials","Where does the entry belong: single-line diagram, situation plan or bill of materials?",[16,3654,3655],{},"These three documents have clearly separated mandatory content in the AREI.",[63,3657,3658,3670],{},[66,3659,3660],{},[69,3661,3662,3664,3667],{},[72,3663,637],{},[72,3665,3666],{},"Installation method required?",[72,3668,3669],{},"Reference",[89,3671,3672,3687,3704,3719],{},[69,3673,3674,3677,3683],{},[94,3675,3676],{},"single-line diagram (domestic)",[94,3678,3679,3682],{},[19,3680,3681],{},"yes",", explicitly",[94,3684,3685],{},[23,3686,3524],{},[69,3688,3689,3692,3699],{},[94,3690,3691],{},"situation plan (domestic)",[94,3693,3694,3695,3698],{},"no — it shows the ",[19,3696,3697],{},"position"," of the components",[94,3700,3701],{},[23,3702,3703],{},"3.1.2.3 point a",[69,3705,3706,3709,3714],{},[94,3707,3708],{},"circuit diagram (non-domestic)",[94,3710,3711,3713],{},[19,3712,3681],{},", together with length and conductor count",[94,3715,3716],{},[23,3717,3718],{},"3.1.2.2 point b",[69,3720,3721,3724,3727],{},[94,3722,3723],{},"bill of materials",[94,3725,3726],{},"not prescribed",[94,3728,3729,3730],{},"permitted as an annex under ",[23,3731,3732],{},"3.1.2.1 point c",[16,3734,3735,3736,3739],{},"The bill of materials is not a mandatory document under the AREI. ",[23,3737,3738],{},"Sub-section 3.1.2.1 point c"," merely allows diagrams and plans to be supplemented by documents \"describing in more detail the various characteristics of the electrical equipment and\u002For products\". A cable list carrying the installation method per run is exactly such an annex: useful for pricing and execution; the entry still belongs on the single-line diagram itself.",[16,3741,3742,3743,3747],{},"How diagram and situation plan divide the work is set out in ",[30,3744,3746],{"href":3745},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fcable-routes-and-lengths","Cable routes and cable lengths",", which also explains why the length is mandatory only on the non-domestic circuit diagram.",[11,3749,3751],{"id":3750},"when-does-the-installation-method-change-within-one-cable-run","When does the installation method change within one cable run?",[16,3753,3754,3755,3758,3759,26],{},"A cable run rarely has a single installation method. Out of the board, through the wall, across the ceiling, into the ground and back up an outside wall — that is four. The AREI has a term for this. The ",[19,3756,3757],{},"origin of the circuit"," is either the start of the wiring \"or the point where the cross-section, nature or construction of the wiring, or its installation method, changes\" (",[23,3760,3761],{},"section 2.6.1",[16,3763,3764,3765,3767,3768,3770,3771,3774,3775,3778,3779,3781,3782,758,3784,3786,3787,758,3789,758,3791,3352,3794,3796],{},"In practice: every change of method opens a separate stretch for assessment. For sizing, the least favourable stretch generally governs: under ",[23,3766,3581],{},", read with ",[23,3769,3131],{},", IZ must reach at least IB; ",[23,3772,3773],{},"sub-section 4.4.3.1"," generally places overload protection where a change reduces IZ for the protected wiring (exceptions: ",[23,3776,3777],{},"sub-section 4.4.3.3","). A cable that runs two metres inside a bundle of conduits before continuing freely across a ceiling is therefore not sized on the free stretch. For the representation, the AREI does not prescribe choosing every method, the longest one or the least favourable one (",[23,3780,3101],{},"). As a practical recommendation, document every method that occurs in route order because obligations attach to individual stretches: ",[23,3783,1753],{},[23,3785,1864],{}," read with ",[23,3788,3355],{},[23,3790,1899],{},[23,3792,3793],{},"5.2.7.1 point 3",[23,3795,2313],{},". The inspector then compares the diagram with the visible installation.",[11,3798,3800],{"id":3799},"which-rules-apply-to-concealed-wiring","Which rules apply to concealed wiring?",[16,3802,3803,3804,3807,3808,3810],{},"For direct concealment without conduit (",[23,3805,3806],{},"point m","), ",[23,3809,3481],{}," is the governing provision, and it is unusually concrete.",[16,3812,3813,3814,3817,3818,26],{},"Wiring embedded in ",[19,3815,3816],{},"concrete or cement"," is covered by a layer of at least 3 cm; conductors with basic insulation only may not be embedded there at all (",[23,3819,3820],{},"point a",[16,3822,3823,3824,3827,3828,806],{},"For wiring without conduit ",[19,3825,3826],{},"in the walls of rooms",", the installation-zone rules also apply according to the installation situation (",[23,3829,3830],{},"point b",[808,3832,3833,3836,3839,3842,3845,3848],{},[811,3834,3835],{},"the route consists exclusively of horizontal and vertical stretches, horizontal runs in a ceiling being perpendicular to the vertical walls;",[811,3837,3838],{},"horizontal runs lie 25 to 35 cm above the floor or below the ceiling, and likewise 25 to 35 cm above the underside of window lintels, provided they then remain at least 25 cm below the ceiling;",[811,3840,3841],{},"vertical runs lie as close as possible to a corner of the room, or 10 to 20 cm from door frames and architraves;",[811,3843,3844],{},"outside these zones, only a vertical run above a visible machine or appliance is permitted;",[811,3846,3847],{},"the wiring is subjected to no mechanical stress, neither during installation nor afterwards, and is fixed to the walls without damage;",[811,3849,3850],{},"the covering plaster layer is at least 0.4 cm thick.",[16,3852,3853,3854,3856,3857,3860,3861,3864,3865,3868,3869,26],{},"For conduits, ",[23,3855,3475],{}," applies instead: conductors or cables must remain drawable and removable at all times (",[23,3858,3859],{},"point e","), connections inside the conduit are forbidden (",[23,3862,3863],{},"point f","), and in embedded conduits tees and elbows are not permitted while conductors stay accessible in junction, branch and draw boxes (",[23,3866,3867],{},"point i.2","). Conduits made of combustible material may only be used when embedded at least 3 cm deep in non-combustible materials (",[23,3870,3863],{},[16,3872,3873,3874,3877,3878,3881,3882,3885,3886,3888,3889,3891,3892,3895,3896,3899,3900,3902],{},"One important exception: for ",[19,3875,3876],{},"extra-low voltage installations (ELV)",", the zone pattern of ",[23,3879,3880],{},"5.2.9.10 point b"," expressly does not apply (",[23,3883,3884],{},"sub-section 5.2.9.15 point b","). For ELV, the first paragraph of ",[23,3887,1753],{},", the second paragraph of ",[23,3890,1864],{}," and the first paragraph of ",[23,3893,3894],{},"5.2.9.12 point a"," also do not apply (",[23,3897,3898],{},"5.2.9.15 point b","). Bus, bell and control wiring at ELV therefore need not follow the zones; the other applicable rules of ",[23,3901,3119],{}," still do.",[11,3904,3906],{"id":3905},"what-applies-to-buried-cables","What applies to buried cables?",[16,3908,3909,3912,3913,3916],{},[23,3910,3911],{},"Sub-section 5.2.9.2 point a"," is one of the sharpest provisions in the chapter. In the ground and in inaccessible underground ducts, only ",[19,3914,3915],{},"cables"," may be installed, independent protective conductors excepted. The minimum depth is 0.60 m measured from the ground surface, \"unless technically impossible\". Where that depth cannot be reached, protection is provided instead by a continuous or sealed duct of durable, resistant material.",[16,3918,3919],{},"The cable must additionally satisfy one of three conditions: an earthed electrical screen with armouring or a reinforced outer sheath; or a resistant outer sheath plus a continuous cover that protects against tools during excavation and overhangs on both sides; or installation in a duct or an equivalent system. Once one of these is satisfied, no additional measures are required for protection against electric shock.",[16,3921,3922,3923,3926],{},"For marking in the ground, ",[23,3924,3925],{},"point d"," carries its own rules: markers at the ends of straight sections, at least every two hundred metres, with a surface of at least 0.01 m² and a lightning symbol in relief. Connections of low-voltage network users are exempt.",[11,3928,3930],{"id":3929},"which-cable-is-allowed-in-which-installation-method","Which cable is allowed in which installation method?",[16,3932,3933],{},"The installation method restricts the choice of cable, independently of cross-section.",[63,3935,3936,3947],{},[66,3937,3938],{},[69,3939,3940,3942,3945],{},[72,3941,3145],{},[72,3943,3944],{},"Permitted",[72,3946,3669],{},[89,3948,3949,3961,3973,3984,3996,4008,4020],{},[69,3950,3951,3954,3957],{},[94,3952,3953],{},"buried",[94,3955,3956],{},"cables only",[94,3958,3959],{},[23,3960,2476],{},[69,3962,3963,3966,3969],{},[94,3964,3965],{},"in free air and surface-mounted",[94,3967,3968],{},"in principle cables only; exceptions apply to certain independent protective, equipotential and earthed active conductors",[94,3970,3971],{},[23,3972,1753],{},[69,3974,3975,3978,3980],{},[94,3976,3977],{},"trough",[94,3979,3968],{},[94,3981,3982],{},[23,3983,1818],{},[69,3985,3986,3989,3992],{},[94,3987,3988],{},"trunking",[94,3990,3991],{},"insulated conductors as well; outside electrical service rooms with solid walls and a lid that opens only with a tool",[94,3993,3994],{},[23,3995,1818],{},[69,3997,3998,4001,4004],{},[94,3999,4000],{},"mouldings, skirtings, architraves",[94,4002,4003],{},"insulated conductors or single-core cables",[94,4005,4006],{},[23,4007,2524],{},[69,4009,4010,4013,4016],{},[94,4011,4012],{},"conduits",[94,4014,4015],{},"insulated conductors or cables",[94,4017,4018],{},[23,4019,2537],{},[69,4021,4022,4025,4028],{},[94,4023,4024],{},"structural voids",[94,4026,4027],{},"no conductors with basic insulation only",[94,4029,4030],{},[23,4031,1864],{},[16,4033,4034,4035,4037,4038,758,4041,4044,4045,4047,4048,4051,4052,4056],{},"On top of that comes the reaction-to-fire class. In ",[19,4036,4024],{}," and in ",[19,4039,4040],{},"mouldings, skirtings or architraves made of combustible materials",[23,4042,4043],{},"sub-section 4.3.3.5 point b"," expressly requires the characteristic or class of ",[23,4046,2313],{}," — that is, F2 or at least Cca. A timber-stud wall is a structural void. Which cable type suits which use is covered in ",[30,4049,1032],{"href":4050},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fxvb-vs-vob-cable","; for wet rooms the volume rules from ",[30,4053,4055],{"href":4054},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fbathroom-cables-arei-zones","Bathroom cables and AREI zones"," apply on top.",[11,4058,4060],{"id":4059},"how-does-planelec-record-the-installation-method-and-what-appears-in-the-export","How does PlanElec record the installation method, and what appears in the export?",[16,4062,4063,4064,1048],{},"PlanElec knows fifteen installation methods and stores the AREI reference each one sits under. The names match the visible options in ",[19,4065,4066],{},"Edit cable",[63,4068,4069,4082],{},[66,4070,4071],{},[69,4072,4073,4076,4079],{},[72,4074,4075],{},"Choice in PlanElec",[72,4077,4078],{},"Short code",[72,4080,4081],{},"Stored AREI reference",[89,4083,4084,4095,4108,4119,4130,4141,4152,4163,4174,4185,4196,4207,4218,4229,4240],{},[69,4085,4086,4089,4091],{},[94,4087,4088],{},"Surface-mounted",[94,4090,1073],{},[94,4092,4093],{},[23,4094,1749],{},[69,4096,4097,4100,4102],{},[94,4098,4099],{},"Surface-mounted conduit",[94,4101,1086],{},[94,4103,4104,1091,4106],{},[23,4105,1749],{},[23,4107,2628],{},[69,4109,4110,4113,4115],{},[94,4111,4112],{},"Concealed in flexible conduit",[94,4114,1102],{},[94,4116,4117],{},[23,4118,2640],{},[69,4120,4121,4124,4126],{},[94,4122,4123],{},"Concealed direct",[94,4125,1115],{},[94,4127,4128],{},[23,4129,2652],{},[69,4131,4132,4135,4137],{},[94,4133,4134],{},"Behind wall panels",[94,4136,1128],{},[94,4138,4139],{},[23,4140,2664],{},[69,4142,4143,4146,4148],{},[94,4144,4145],{},"Skirting \u002F surround",[94,4147,1141],{},[94,4149,4150],{},[23,4151,2676],{},[69,4153,4154,4157,4159],{},[94,4155,4156],{},"Underground",[94,4158,1154],{},[94,4160,4161],{},[23,4162,2688],{},[69,4164,4165,4168,4170],{},[94,4166,4167],{},"Underground in cable conduit",[94,4169,1167],{},[94,4171,4172],{},[23,4173,2700],{},[69,4175,4176,4179,4181],{},[94,4177,4178],{},"Cable tray \u002F ladder",[94,4180,1180],{},[94,4182,4183],{},[23,4184,2712],{},[69,4186,4187,4190,4192],{},[94,4188,4189],{},"Building cavity",[94,4191,1193],{},[94,4193,4194],{},[23,4195,2724],{},[69,4197,4198,4201,4203],{},[94,4199,4200],{},"In conduit",[94,4202,1206],{},[94,4204,4205],{},[23,4206,1769],{},[69,4208,4209,4212,4214],{},[94,4210,4211],{},"Bundle of conduits",[94,4213,1218],{},[94,4215,4216],{},[23,4217,1769],{},[69,4219,4220,4223,4225],{},[94,4221,4222],{},"Overhead line",[94,4224,1230],{},[94,4226,4227],{},[23,4228,2758],{},[69,4230,4231,4234,4236],{},[94,4232,4233],{},"Cable protection",[94,4235,1243],{},[94,4237,4238],{},[23,4239,2770],{},[69,4241,4242,4245,4247],{},[94,4243,4244],{},"Open, closed or sand-filled cable channel",[94,4246,1256],{},[94,4248,4249],{},[23,4250,2782],{},[16,4252,4253,4254,558],{},"The method is attached to the segment, not to the whole cable: a route on the floor plan can carry a different method per stretch, and each stretch is drawn in its own colour with the two-letter short code. On the single-line diagram, PlanElec draws every method that occurs, in route order, by default; the first method is next to the protective device. From three methods onwards, the mark zone shows two symbols and “+n” for the remaining methods; the legend lists every method present, including those grouped under “+n”. The cable list gives the complete sequence for each cable. The per-stretch assignment remains in the cable model and in the per-stretch review. The cable list (CSV and PDF) records, for each cable, the method and length of every route segment in route order once every segment has an installation method; otherwise, it records the methods present without lengths. If a segment length is unknown, it shows “—”, never 0. It includes only the methods of that cable, not those of other cables in the same branch; the total cable length remains available in the length column. It can serve as a supplementary document under ",[23,4255,4256],{},"sub-section 3.1.2.1 point c",[16,4258,4259,4260,4263,4264,4267,4268,4271,4272,4275],{},"The symbols use the geometry from table 2.23 category C: the circle ",[19,4261,4262],{},"on"," the carrier line is reserved exclusively for the ",[19,4265,4266],{},"overhead line","; the conduit circle sits ",[19,4269,4270],{},"beside"," the carrier line. Building cavity, cable tray, cable channel and cable protection have no dedicated symbol in table 2.23, so each receives its own clearly identifiable symbol with a legend in the diagram and PDF output (",[23,4273,4274],{},"sub-section 3.1.2.1 point a","). The cable menu, editor, preview and PDF use the same symbol source and carrier line.",[16,4277,4278,4279,4282,4283,4285,4286,4289,4290,4293,4294,4297,4298,4301,4302,4305,4306,4309,4310,4313],{},"In edit mode, click the wiring directly in the single-line diagram, even when no installation method has been documented yet; its accessible label is ",[19,4280,4281],{},"Edit cable line",". The ",[19,4284,4066],{}," menu shows the branch cables away from the protective device, in route order. When there is more than one cable or route segment, each cable is shown as ",[19,4287,4288],{},"Cable: {from} → {to}","; each segment appears as ",[19,4291,4292],{},"Route segment {number} · {length}",", or with “—” when its length is unknown. At the top, the ",[19,4295,4296],{},"Installation method for all route segments"," section applies the selected method to every segment in the branch; each individual segment can then be changed through its own installation-method option. As long as installation methods are missing or unconfirmed, the export tab shows a separate bulk-review section: ",[19,4299,4300],{},"Review cables step by step"," opens it, ",[19,4303,4304],{},"Choose an installation method"," is its selector; ",[19,4307,4308],{},"Fill empty intervals in selection"," fills empty fields only, and ",[19,4311,4312],{},"Confirm this cable’s installation methods"," confirms the entries cable by cable.",[11,4315,4317],{"id":4316},"what-the-self-check-verifies-on-installation-methods-and-what-stays-on-site","What the self-check verifies on installation methods, and what stays on site",[16,4319,4320],{},"The self-check verifies the rules that can be decided from the recorded project data. For the installation method that means, concretely:",[808,4322,4323,4332,4358,4367],{},[811,4324,4325,4328,4329,4331],{},[19,4326,4327],{},"Cross-section against protection:"," the self-check verifies that the cable cross-section matches the rated current of the protective device. That is the pairing from ",[23,4330,3573],{},", which ignores the installation method. Current-carrying capacity under the recorded method, grouping, ambient temperature and insulation belong to the design.",[811,4333,4334,4337,4338,4340,4341,1355,4343,4345,4346,4348,4349,3352,4351,4354,4355,4357],{},[19,4335,4336],{},"Fire class in hollow walls:"," for route segments with the installation method ",[19,4339,4134],{},", and for endpoints in rooms with hollow walls, a cable without a documented cable-wide conduit must reach at least characteristic F2 or class Cca (",[23,4342,3355],{},[23,4344,2313],{},"). If the class is lower and no conduit is documented, PlanElec reports an error; if it is missing, a data gap. The ",[19,4347,4189],{}," selection, the exceptions under ",[23,4350,3793],{},[23,4352,4353],{},"5.2.7.3 point 1"," and the conduit rule in ",[23,4356,2888],{}," are not yet part of the check.",[811,4359,4360,4363,4364,4366],{},[19,4361,4362],{},"Site dimensions:"," the installation zones of ",[23,4365,3880],{},", plaster or concrete cover and the depth of buried cables are not model data; the installer checks them on site.",[811,4368,4369,4372],{},[19,4370,4371],{},"Execution:"," whether the recorded method matches what was actually installed is a visual check on site. Measurements and the official assessment are carried out by the accredited inspection body.",[16,4374,4375,4376,558],{},"The full scope is listed in ",[30,4377,4379],{"href":4378},"\u002Fen\u002Fhelp\u002Fwhat-the-self-check-verifies","What the self-check verifies",[11,4381,4383],{"id":4382},"which-mistakes-show-up-at-inspection","Which mistakes show up at inspection?",[808,4385,4386,4397,4405,4414,4424,4433,4457,4465],{},[811,4387,4388,4391,4392,3352,4394,4396],{},[19,4389,4390],{},"Insulated conductors instead of cables, surface-mounted or in a trough."," Loose VOB cores visible on a wall or lying in a trough breach ",[23,4393,1753],{},[23,4395,1818],{}," respectively: in principle, only cables are admitted there, subject to the exceptions stated in those provisions.",[811,4398,4399,4402,4403,558],{},[19,4400,4401],{},"Chase outside the installation zones."," Diagonal runs and routes straight across the middle of a wall are the classic finding under ",[23,4404,3880],{},[811,4406,4407,4410,4411,26],{},[19,4408,4409],{},"Cover too thin."," Less than 0.4 cm of plaster over the cable, or less than 3 cm of concrete for embedded wiring (",[23,4412,4413],{},"5.2.9.10 points a and b",[811,4415,4416,4419,4420,4423],{},[19,4417,4418],{},"Connection inside the conduit."," Terminals and connectors within a conduit are forbidden (",[23,4421,4422],{},"5.2.9.3 point f","); connections in draw and junction boxes belong on a suitable terminal block.",[811,4425,4426,4429,4430,26],{},[19,4427,4428],{},"Conduit no longer drawable."," Tight bends or overfilled conduits breach the requirement that conductors can be drawn in and removed at any time (",[23,4431,4432],{},"5.2.9.3 point e",[811,4434,4435,4438,4439,4441,4442,4444,4445,4447,4448,873,4450,1355,4452,4454,4455,558],{},[19,4436,4437],{},"Structural void with Eca instead of F2\u002FCca"," — common in timber construction and suspended ceilings. PlanElec currently flags this only for ",[19,4440,4134],{}," and for rooms with hollow walls, not for the ",[19,4443,4189],{}," choice. Under the AREI, a conduit relieves the requirement only if it meets the conditions of ",[23,4446,3793],{}," or ",[23,4449,4353],{},[23,4451,3355],{},[23,4453,2313],{},"); conduits must also meet ",[23,4456,2888],{},[811,4458,4459,4462,4463,26],{},[19,4460,4461],{},"Buried cable too shallow."," Less than 0.60 m without a continuous protective duct (",[23,4464,3186],{},[811,4466,4467,4470,4471,4473],{},[19,4468,4469],{},"Installation method missing from the diagram."," A single-line diagram carrying type, cross-section and conductor count but no installation method is incomplete (",[23,4472,3524],{},") — however cleanly the installation itself was executed.",[11,4475,4477],{"id":4476},"further-reading","Further reading",[808,4479,4480,4484,4488,4493,4497],{},[811,4481,4482],{},[30,4483,3586],{"href":3585},[811,4485,4486],{},[30,4487,3746],{"href":3745},[811,4489,4490],{},[30,4491,4492],{"href":4050},"XVB versus VOB: which cable for what",[811,4494,4495],{},[30,4496,3486],{"href":3485},[811,4498,4499],{},[30,4500,4502],{"href":4501},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fsingle-line-diagram","Creating a single-line diagram step by step",[16,4504,4505],{},[30,4506,4508],{"href":4507},"\u002Fen","Open PlanElec and record your installation methods →",[16,4510,4511],{},[23,4512,4513,4514,558],{},"Regulatory basis: AREI\u002FRGIE book 1 V06 — sections 2.6.1, 2.7.1, 2.7.2, 5.2.2, 5.2.8, sub-sections 3.1.2.1, 3.1.2.2, 3.1.2.3, 4.3.3.5, 4.4.1.4 with table 4.11, 4.4.3.1, 5.2.1.2, 5.2.3.1, 5.2.7.2, 5.2.7.3 and section 5.2.9 with sub-sections 5.2.9.1 to 5.2.9.15. Official text: ",[30,4515,4518],{"href":4516,"rel":4517},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Ffr\u002Fpublications\u002Freglement-general-sur-les",[1538],"FPS Economy",{"title":1541,"searchDepth":1542,"depth":1542,"links":4520},[4521,4522,4523,4524,4525,4526,4527,4528,4529,4530,4531,4532,4533],{"id":3092,"depth":1542,"text":3093},{"id":3452,"depth":1542,"text":3453},{"id":3490,"depth":1542,"text":3491},{"id":3589,"depth":1542,"text":3590},{"id":3651,"depth":1542,"text":3652},{"id":3750,"depth":1542,"text":3751},{"id":3799,"depth":1542,"text":3800},{"id":3905,"depth":1542,"text":3906},{"id":3929,"depth":1542,"text":3930},{"id":4059,"depth":1542,"text":4060},{"id":4316,"depth":1542,"text":4317},{"id":4382,"depth":1542,"text":4383},{"id":4476,"depth":1542,"text":4477},"The installation method belongs on the single-line diagram. All seventeen methods from AREI 5.2.2.1, their rules in section 5.2.9, their effect on current-carrying capacity and typical inspection findings, with the article next to every statement.","en",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Finstallation-methods-arei.en",{"title":3087,"description":4534},"Installation Methods (AREI) on the Single-Line Diagram","blog\u002Finstallation-methods-arei.en",[1574,1575,4542,4543,4544,4545,4546,4547],"installation methods","single-line diagram","current-carrying capacity","cable installation","installation zones","Belgium","CJ-YnCDWes3gP1MTWHR0yU2BYDhxW5lTIizy2N5DnZE",{"id":4550,"title":4551,"articleId":6,"body":4552,"category":1557,"date":1558,"description":6017,"extension":1560,"image":54,"lastUpdated":1561,"locale":6018,"meta":6019,"navigation":1564,"ogImage":1565,"path":6020,"publishDate":1558,"readTime":1567,"refreshInterval":1568,"seo":6021,"seoTitle":6022,"slug":6023,"stem":6024,"tags":6025,"__hash__":6032},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Finstallation-methods-arei.fr.md","Modes de pose selon le RGIE : quelle mention doit figurer au schéma unifilaire ?",{"type":8,"value":4553,"toc":6002},[4554,4558,4585,4590,4597,4911,4917,4921,4934,4955,4959,4965,5029,5035,5053,5057,5060,5082,5096,5116,5120,5123,5199,5206,5214,5218,5228,5263,5267,5276,5286,5297,5317,5337,5371,5375,5385,5388,5395,5399,5402,5500,5526,5530,5537,5721,5726,5745,5783,5787,5790,5850,5857,5861,5955,5959,5987,5993],[11,4555,4557],{"id":4556},"quels-modes-de-pose-le-rgie-reconnaît-il-et-lequel-figure-au-schéma-unifilaire","Quels modes de pose le RGIE reconnaît-il — et lequel figure au schéma unifilaire ?",[16,4559,4560,4566,4567,4569,4570,4572,4573,4576,4577,4580,4581,4584],{},[19,4561,4562,4563,26],{},"Le schéma unifilaire d’une habitation mentionne, pour chaque canalisation, le mode de pose, à côté du type, de la section et du nombre de conducteurs (",[23,4564,4565],{},"sous-section 3.1.2.2. point a."," Vous choisissez parmi les dix-sept modes de pose ",[23,4568,30],{}," à ",[23,4571,34],{}," de la ",[23,4574,4575],{},"sous-section 5.2.2.1."," : des lignes aériennes à la pose enterrée, en montage apparent, encastrée, sous plinthes et gouttières, jusqu’aux canalisations chauffantes dans les plafonds et planchers. D’autres modes de pose sont autorisés conformément aux règles de l’art qui s’y rapportent (",[23,4578,4579],{},"sous-section 5.2.2.4.","). Pour la plupart de ces modes, la ",[23,4582,4583],{},"section 5.2.9."," ajoute des règles propres et contraignantes.",[16,4586,4587],{},[51,4588],{"alt":4589,"src":54},"Un électricien pose des conduits électriques dans un bâtiment en construction.",[16,4591,4592,4593,4596],{},"Le RGIE ne précise pas l’objectif de cette obligation, mais il est clair sur le plan technique : le courant admissible IZ d’une canalisation est notamment fonction « du mode de pose et de l’environnement des canalisations électriques » (",[23,4594,4595],{},"sous-section 4.4.1.4.","). Sans le mode de pose, impossible de juger si une section convient au circuit.",[63,4598,4599,4617],{},[66,4600,4601],{},[69,4602,4603,4608,4611,4614],{},[72,4604,4605,4606,78],{},"Lettre (",[23,4607,77],{},[72,4609,4610],{},"Mode de pose",[72,4612,4613],{},"Application courante en logement",[72,4615,4616],{},"Règles particulières",[89,4618,4619,4637,4653,4667,4681,4696,4715,4729,4744,4762,4777,4791,4805,4823,4839,4854,4868,4882,4897],{},[69,4620,4621,4623,4626,4629],{},[94,4622,30],{},[94,4624,4625],{},"lignes aériennes",[94,4627,4628],{},"alimentation d’une annexe",[94,4630,4631,4633,4634,78],{},[23,4632,106],{}," (renvoie au livre 3, ",[23,4635,4636],{},"chapitre 7.1.",[69,4638,4639,4641,4644,4647],{},[94,4640,115],{},[94,4642,4643],{},"enterrées directement",[94,4645,4646],{},"prise de jardin, carport",[94,4648,4649,4652],{},[23,4650,4651],{},"5.2.9.2. point a."," : 0,60 m de profondeur au minimum, câbles uniquement",[69,4654,4655,4657,4660,4663],{},[94,4656,132],{},[94,4658,4659],{},"enterrées avec protection mécanique",[94,4661,4662],{},"câble sous bande de protection",[94,4664,4665],{},[23,4666,4651],{},[69,4668,4669,4671,4674,4677],{},[94,4670,147],{},[94,4672,4673],{},"enterrées dans des fourreaux",[94,4675,4676],{},"traversée sous une allée ou une terrasse",[94,4678,4679],{},[23,4680,4651],{},[69,4682,4683,4685,4688,4691],{},[94,4684,162],{},[94,4686,4687],{},"lignes de contacts roulants ou glissants",[94,4689,4690],{},"sans objet en logement",[94,4692,4693],{},[23,4694,4695],{},"5.2.1.4. point a.",[69,4697,4698,4700,4703,4706],{},[94,4699,178],{},[94,4701,4702],{},"en montage apparent",[94,4704,4705],{},"XVB visible en cave, garage, local technique",[94,4707,4708,4709,4711,4712,4714],{},"Définition ",[23,4710,1078],{}," : distance à la paroi ≤ 0,3 × diamètre extérieur ; ",[23,4713,194],{}," : en principe, câbles uniquement",[69,4716,4717,4719,4722,4725],{},[94,4718,200],{},[94,4720,4721],{},"sous conduits encastrés",[94,4723,4724],{},"standard en construction neuve : VOB en préflex",[94,4726,4727],{},[23,4728,211],{},[69,4730,4731,4733,4736,4739],{},[94,4732,216],{},[94,4734,4735],{},"sous moulures, plinthes et chambranles",[94,4737,4738],{},"rénovation, goulotte apparente",[94,4740,4741,4743],{},[23,4742,227],{}," : conducteurs isolés ou câbles unipolaires uniquement",[69,4745,4746,4748,4751,4754],{},[94,4747,233],{},[94,4749,4750],{},"à l’air libre avec attaches ou sur chemins de câbles, échelles, tablettes, corbeaux",[94,4752,4753],{},"local technique, chaufferie",[94,4755,4708,4756,4759,4760,4714],{},[23,4757,4758],{},"5.2.2.1. g"," : distance à toute paroi ≥ 0,3 × diamètre extérieur ; ",[23,4761,194],{},[69,4763,4764,4766,4769,4772],{},[94,4765,252],{},[94,4767,4768],{},"sous goulottes et gouttières",[94,4770,4771],{},"tracé de distribution en local technique",[94,4773,4774,4776],{},[23,4775,263],{}," : dans les gouttières, en principe, câbles uniquement",[69,4778,4779,4781,4784,4787],{},[94,4780,269],{},[94,4782,4783],{},"dans des gaines",[94,4785,4786],{},"tracé au-dessus du sol",[94,4788,4789],{},[23,4790,280],{},[69,4792,4793,4795,4798,4801],{},[94,4794,285],{},[94,4796,4797],{},"dans des caniveaux ouverts, fermés ou remplis de sable",[94,4799,4800],{},"caniveau de sol, application industrielle",[94,4802,4803],{},[23,4804,296],{},[69,4806,4807,4809,4812,4815],{},[94,4808,301],{},[94,4810,4811],{},"dans les vides de construction, alvéoles et blocs manufacturés",[94,4813,4814],{},"blocs creux, faux plafond",[94,4816,4817,4819,4820],{},[23,4818,312],{}," et ",[23,4821,4822],{},"4.3.3.5. point b.",[69,4824,4825,4827,4830,4833],{},[94,4826,321],{},[94,4828,4829],{},"dans les huisseries",[94,4831,4832],{},"huisseries de portes et fenêtres",[94,4834,4835,4819,4837],{},[23,4836,312],{},[23,4838,4822],{},[69,4840,4841,4843,4846,4849],{},[94,4842,338],{},[94,4844,4845],{},"en encastrements directs, sans conduits",[94,4847,4848],{},"XVB directement dans la saignée",[94,4850,4851,4853],{},[23,4852,349],{}," : gabarit, béton ≥ 3 cm, enduit ≥ 0,4 cm",[69,4855,4856,4858,4861,4864],{},[94,4857,355],{},[94,4859,4860],{},"dans les canalisations préfabriquées",[94,4862,4863],{},"rare en logement",[94,4865,4866],{},[23,4867,366],{},[69,4869,4870,4872,4875,4878],{},[94,4871,371],{},[94,4873,4874],{},"sur des isolateurs",[94,4876,4877],{},"installations anciennes",[94,4879,4880],{},[23,4881,382],{},[69,4883,4884,4886,4889,4892],{},[94,4885,16],{},[94,4887,4888],{},"par immersion dans l’eau",[94,4890,4891],{},"technique de piscine",[94,4893,4894],{},[23,4895,4896],{},"5.2.2.1. point p.",[69,4898,4899,4901,4904,4907],{},[94,4900,34],{},[94,4902,4903],{},"dans les plafonds, planchers et murs pour canalisations et panneaux chauffants",[94,4905,4906],{},"chauffage par le sol, trames chauffantes",[94,4908,4909],{},[23,4910,412],{},[16,4912,4913,4914,4916],{},"D’autres modes de pose sont admis, mais ils relèvent de la clause résiduelle : ils sont autorisés « conformément aux règles de l’art qui s’y rapportent » (",[23,4915,4579],{},"). Travailler hors de la liste, c’est donc quitter le domaine pour lequel le RGIE formule lui-même une règle.",[11,4918,4920],{"id":4919},"quelle-est-la-différence-entre-le-point-e-et-le-point-m","Quelle est la différence entre le point e et le point m ?",[16,4922,4923,4924,4926,4927,4929,4930,4933],{},"C’est la confusion la plus fréquente, car dans le langage courant les deux s’appellent « encastré ». La différence est le conduit. Le point ",[23,4925,200],{}," s’intitule littéralement « sous conduits encastrés » — le texte néerlandais dit « in verzonken buizen ». Le point ",[23,4928,338],{}," s’intitule au contraire « en encastrements directs, ",[19,4931,4932],{},"sans"," conduits ».",[16,4935,4936,4937,4939,4940,4943,4944,4939,4946,4949,4950,4954],{},"Ce n’est pas une nuance de vocabulaire mais la frontière entre deux corps de règles. Pour ",[23,4938,200],{},", c’est la ",[23,4941,4942],{},"sous-section 5.2.9.3."," qui s’applique, avec les règles des conduits : rayons de courbure, conducteurs toujours enfilables et retirables, pas de connexion dans le conduit. Pour ",[23,4945,338],{},[23,4947,4948],{},"sous-section 5.2.9.10."," avec le gabarit et les recouvrements minimaux. Le choix du matériel dans chaque cas et son coût sont comparés dans ",[30,4951,4953],{"href":4952},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fpreflex-vs-pose-libre","préflex ou pose libre"," ; le présent article décrit la systématique dans laquelle ces deux variantes se situent.",[11,4956,4958],{"id":4957},"pourquoi-le-mode-de-pose-détermine-t-il-le-courant-admissible","Pourquoi le mode de pose détermine-t-il le courant admissible ?",[16,4960,4961,4962,4964],{},"La ",[23,4963,4595],{}," énumère cinq grandeurs dont dépend IZ. Le mode de pose en est une, et c’est la seule qui ne se lit pas sur le câble lui-même.",[63,4966,4967,4979],{},[66,4968,4969],{},[69,4970,4971,4976],{},[72,4972,4973,4974],{},"Grandeur selon ",[23,4975,478],{},[72,4977,4978],{},"Ce qu’elle signifie sur le plan",[89,4980,4981,4992,5000,5008,5019],{},[69,4982,4983,4986],{},[94,4984,4985],{},"section des conducteurs",[94,4987,4988,4989,78],{},"mention au schéma unifilaire (",[23,4990,4991],{},"3.1.2.2. point a.",[69,4993,4994,4997],{},[94,4995,4996],{},"isolation des conducteurs",[94,4998,4999],{},"type de câble, par exemple XVB ou VOB",[69,5001,5002,5005],{},[94,5003,5004],{},"constitution de la canalisation électrique",[94,5006,5007],{},"unipolaire ou multipolaire, armure, écran",[69,5009,5010,5013],{},[94,5011,5012],{},"mode de pose et environnement",[94,5014,5015,5016,5018],{},"mode de pose : mention au schéma unifilaire (",[23,5017,4991],{},") ; environnement : non prescrit",[69,5020,5021,5024],{},[94,5022,5023],{},"température ambiante",[94,5025,5026,5027],{},"emplacement de la canalisation, voir ",[23,5028,532],{},[16,5030,5031,5032,5034],{},"Le calcul proprement dit ne figure pas dans le RGIE. Le texte se borne à dire que sa valeur « est calculée conformément aux règles de l’art » (",[23,5033,478],{},") et que les ministres compétents peuvent en fixer les modalités. En pratique, les tableaux et les facteurs de correction viennent donc de la série de normes NBN HD 60364-5-52, et non du RGIE.",[16,5036,5037,5038,5041,5042,5044,5045,5048,5049,558],{},"Ce que le RGIE fixe, en revanche, est souvent confondu avec cela : le ",[23,5039,5040],{},"tableau 4.11."," donne, pour les installations domestiques, l’intensité nominale ",[19,5043,548],{}," par section, séparément pour le coupe-circuit à fusible et pour le disjoncteur : pour 1,5 mm² 10 A et 16 A, pour 2,5 mm² 16 A et 20 A, pour 4 mm² 20 A et 25 A, pour 6 mm² 32 A et 40 A, pour 10 mm² 50 A et 63 A. Ce tableau ignore le mode de pose. C’est un plafond, pas une autorisation : la condition IZ ≥ IB de la ",[23,5046,5047],{},"sous-section 5.2.1.2. point a."," doit être satisfaite en plus. Une section supérieure n’est pas contraire au tableau 4.11 ; celui-ci plafonne l’intensité nominale par section, et non la section choisie pour une intensité nominale inférieure. La correspondance section-protection est développée dans ",[30,5050,5052],{"href":5051},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fsection-cable-disjoncteur","section de câble et disjoncteur",[11,5054,5056],{"id":5055},"que-font-le-groupement-la-température-ambiante-et-lisolant-thermique-au-courant-admissible","Que font le groupement, la température ambiante et l’isolant thermique au courant admissible ?",[16,5058,5059],{},"Les trois abaissent IZ, et dans les trois cas le RGIE fournit la condition, pas le facteur.",[16,5061,5062,5065,5066,5069,5070,5073,5074,5077,5078,5081],{},[19,5063,5064],{},"Groupement."," Le RGIE fixe la limite avec précision : un câble ou conducteur isolé est ",[19,5067,5068],{},"installé séparément"," lorsqu’il se trouve à une distance supérieure ou égale à 20 mm de tout autre câble ou conducteur isolé (",[23,5071,5072],{},"section 2.7.1.","). En deçà, il est posé « en faisceaux ou en nappe ». Cette distinction a une conséquence directe dans le RGIE — mais pour la propagation du feu, pas pour l’échauffement : posés séparément, les conducteurs et câbles ont au moins la caractéristique F1 ou la classe Eca (",[23,5075,5076],{},"sous-section 5.2.7.2.",") ; en faisceaux ou en nappe, au moins F2 ou la classe Cca (",[23,5079,5080],{},"sous-section 5.2.7.3.","), et ce « indépendamment de la distance sur laquelle » ils sont effectivement groupés. Le facteur thermique de groupement, lui, relève à nouveau des règles de l’art.",[16,5083,5084,5087,5088,5091,5092,5095],{},[19,5085,5086],{},"Température ambiante."," La ",[23,5089,5090],{},"sous-section 5.2.3.1."," exige que les canalisations conviennent à la température ambiante locale la plus basse comme la plus élevée et ne soient posées que dans la plage de température indiquée par le fabricant. S’y ajoute la ",[23,5093,5094],{},"section 5.2.8."," : les canalisations ne peuvent être soumises à des températures nuisibles au voisinage de conduites de chauffage, d’air chaud ou de fumée, et doivent en être suffisamment éloignées ou séparées par un écran thermique. Poser une canalisation le long du collecteur de chauffage, c’est modifier son environnement thermique — lequel relève de la même mention que le mode de pose.",[16,5097,5098,5101,5102,5105,5106,5108,5109,5112,5113,5115],{},[19,5099,5100],{},"Isolant thermique."," Le RGIE ne contient ",[19,5103,5104],{},"aucun"," facteur de réduction propre aux canalisations posées dans ou sous un isolant thermique. L’« isolation thermique » y apparaît comme précaution pour les températures inférieures à −25 °C (",[23,5107,532],{},") et au chapitre des panneaux chauffants, où le matériau isolant en contact avec l’installation de chauffage doit être incombustible (",[23,5110,5111],{},"5.2.9.13. point b.5.","). Une canalisation posée dans une toiture inclinée isolée relève donc du « mode de pose et environnement » de ",[23,5114,478],{}," et s’apprécie selon les règles de l’art — pas selon un tableau RGIE qui n’existe pas.",[11,5117,5119],{"id":5118},"où-la-mention-doit-elle-figurer-schéma-unifilaire-plan-de-position-ou-liste-de-matériel","Où la mention doit-elle figurer : schéma unifilaire, plan de position ou liste de matériel ?",[16,5121,5122],{},"Ces trois documents ont dans le RGIE des contenus obligatoires nettement distincts.",[63,5124,5125,5137],{},[66,5126,5127],{},[69,5128,5129,5131,5134],{},[72,5130,637],{},[72,5132,5133],{},"Mode de pose exigé ?",[72,5135,5136],{},"Référence",[89,5138,5139,5154,5170,5185],{},[69,5140,5141,5144,5150],{},[94,5142,5143],{},"schéma unifilaire (domestique)",[94,5145,5146,5149],{},[19,5147,5148],{},"oui",", explicitement",[94,5151,5152],{},[23,5153,4991],{},[69,5155,5156,5159,5165],{},[94,5157,5158],{},"plan de position (domestique)",[94,5160,5161,5162,5164],{},"non — il indique la ",[19,5163,3697],{}," des éléments",[94,5166,5167],{},[23,5168,5169],{},"3.1.2.3. point a.",[69,5171,5172,5175,5180],{},[94,5173,5174],{},"schéma de circuits (non domestique)",[94,5176,5177,5179],{},[19,5178,5148],{},", avec la longueur et le nombre de conducteurs",[94,5181,5182],{},[23,5183,5184],{},"3.1.2.2. point b.",[69,5186,5187,5190,5193],{},[94,5188,5189],{},"liste de matériel",[94,5191,5192],{},"non prescrite",[94,5194,5195,5196],{},"admise comme annexe au titre de ",[23,5197,5198],{},"3.1.2.1. point c.",[16,5200,5201,5202,5205],{},"La liste de matériel n’est pas un document obligatoire au sens du RGIE. La ",[23,5203,5204],{},"sous-section 3.1.2.1. point c."," permet seulement de compléter schémas et plans par des documents « reprenant de façon plus détaillée les différentes caractéristiques du matériel électrique et\u002Fou des produits ». Une liste de câbles reprenant le mode de pose par canalisation est exactement cela : utile pour le métré et l’exécution ; la mention figure malgré tout au schéma unifilaire lui-même.",[16,5207,5208,5209,5213],{},"La répartition entre schéma et plan de position est détaillée dans ",[30,5210,5212],{"href":5211},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fcheminements-et-longueurs-de-cables","cheminements et longueurs de câbles"," ; on y lit aussi pourquoi la longueur n’est obligatoire que dans le schéma de circuits non domestique.",[11,5215,5217],{"id":5216},"quand-le-mode-de-pose-change-t-il-à-lintérieur-dune-même-canalisation","Quand le mode de pose change-t-il à l’intérieur d’une même canalisation ?",[16,5219,5220,5221,5224,5225,26],{},"Une canalisation n’a que rarement un seul mode de pose. Du tableau à travers le mur, sur le plafond, puis en terre et enfin contre une façade : cela en fait quatre. Le RGIE dispose d’une notion pour ce cas. On entend par ",[19,5222,5223],{},"origine du circuit"," l’origine de la canalisation électrique, « soit l’endroit où change la section, la nature ou la constitution de la canalisation électrique ainsi que son mode de pose » (",[23,5226,5227],{},"section 2.6.1.",[16,5229,5230,5231,5233,5234,5236,5237,5240,5241,5244,5245,5247,5248,758,5250,5252,5253,758,5255,758,5257,4819,5260,5262],{},"Concrètement : chaque changement de mode de pose ouvre un tronçon d’étude distinct. Pour le dimensionnement, c’est en principe le tronçon le plus défavorable qui compte : selon la ",[23,5232,5047],{},", en lien avec la ",[23,5235,4595],{},", IZ doit atteindre au moins IB ; la ",[23,5238,5239],{},"sous-section 4.4.3.1."," place en principe la protection contre les surcharges à l’endroit où un changement diminue le courant admissible IZ de la canalisation protégée (exceptions : ",[23,5242,5243],{},"sous-section 4.4.3.3.","). Une canalisation qui traverse deux mètres de faisceau de conduits avant de courir librement dans le plafond ne se dimensionne donc pas sur la partie libre. Pour la représentation, le RGIE ne prescrit pas de choisir tous les modes, le plus long ou le plus défavorable (",[23,5246,4565],{},"). Comme recommandation de métier, documentez tous les modes rencontrés dans l’ordre, car des obligations s’attachent à des tronçons précis : ",[23,5249,194],{},[23,5251,312],{}," en lien avec ",[23,5254,4822],{},[23,5256,349],{},[23,5258,5259],{},"5.2.7.1. point 3",[23,5261,770],{}," Le contrôleur compare ainsi le schéma avec l’installation visible.",[11,5264,5266],{"id":5265},"quelles-règles-sappliquent-aux-canalisations-encastrées","Quelles règles s’appliquent aux canalisations encastrées ?",[16,5268,5269,5270,5272,5273,5275],{},"Pour l’encastrement direct sans conduit (",[23,5271,3806],{},"), la ",[23,5274,4948],{}," est la disposition de référence, et elle est inhabituellement concrète.",[16,5277,5278,5279,5282,5283,26],{},"Les canalisations noyées dans le ",[19,5280,5281],{},"béton ou le ciment"," sont couvertes d’une couche d’au moins 3 cm ; les conducteurs pourvus de la seule isolation principale ne peuvent pas y être noyés (",[23,5284,5285],{},"point a.",[16,5287,5288,5289,5292,5293,5296],{},"Pour les canalisations sans conduit ",[19,5290,5291],{},"dans les murs des locaux",", les règles du gabarit s’appliquent aussi selon la situation d’encastrement (",[23,5294,5295],{},"point b.",") :",[808,5298,5299,5302,5305,5308,5311,5314],{},[811,5300,5301],{},"le parcours ne comporte que des tracés horizontaux et verticaux, les tracés horizontaux dans un plafond étant perpendiculaires aux parois verticales ;",[811,5303,5304],{},"les parcours horizontaux se trouvent entre 25 et 35 cm du plancher ou du plafond, et également entre 25 et 35 cm au-dessus de la face inférieure du linteau des fenêtres, pour autant qu’ils demeurent alors à 25 cm au moins sous le plafond ;",[811,5306,5307],{},"les parcours verticaux se trouvent le plus près possible d’un angle du local ou entre 10 et 20 cm des chambranles ou huisseries des portes ;",[811,5309,5310],{},"hors de ce gabarit, seule la pose à la verticale d’une machine ou d’un appareil visible est admise ;",[811,5312,5313],{},"les canalisations ne sont soumises à aucune contrainte mécanique, ni lors de la pose ni ultérieurement, et sont fixées sans détérioration aux parois ;",[811,5315,5316],{},"l’épaisseur de l’enduit de revêtement n’est pas inférieure à 0,4 cm.",[16,5318,5319,5320,5322,5323,5326,5327,5330,5331,5334,5335,26],{},"Pour les conduits, c’est la ",[23,5321,4942],{}," qui prend le relais : les conducteurs ou câbles doivent pouvoir être enfilés et retirés à tout moment (",[23,5324,5325],{},"point e.","), les connexions dans le conduit sont interdites (",[23,5328,5329],{},"point f.","), et dans les conduits encastrés les tés et coudes sont proscrits tandis que les conducteurs restent accessibles dans les boîtes de jonction, de dérivation et de tirage (",[23,5332,5333],{},"point i.2.","). Les conduits en matériau combustible ne sont admis que noyés à 3 cm au moins dans des matériaux incombustibles (",[23,5336,5329],{},[16,5338,5339,5340,5343,5344,5347,5348,5351,5352,5354,5355,5357,5358,5360,5361,5363,5364,5367,5368,5370],{},"Une exception importante : pour les ",[19,5341,5342],{},"installations à très basse tension (TBT)",", le gabarit de ",[23,5345,5346],{},"5.2.9.10. point b."," ne s’applique explicitement pas (",[23,5349,5350],{},"sous-section 5.2.9.15. point b.","). En TBT, le premier alinéa de ",[23,5353,194],{},", le deuxième alinéa de ",[23,5356,312],{}," et le premier alinéa du ",[23,5359,5285],{}," de ",[23,5362,382],{}," ne s’appliquent pas non plus (",[23,5365,5366],{},"5.2.9.15. point b.","). Les lignes de bus, de sonnerie et de commande en TBT ne doivent donc pas suivre le gabarit ; les autres règles applicables de la ",[23,5369,4583],{}," restent d’application.",[11,5372,5374],{"id":5373},"que-prévoit-le-rgie-pour-les-canalisations-enterrées","Que prévoit le RGIE pour les canalisations enterrées ?",[16,5376,4961,5377,5380,5381,5384],{},[23,5378,5379],{},"sous-section 5.2.9.2. point a."," est l’une des dispositions les plus nettes du chapitre. Dans le sol et dans les fourreaux souterrains inaccessibles, seuls des ",[19,5382,5383],{},"câbles"," peuvent être posés, à l’exception des conducteurs de protection indépendants. La profondeur minimale est de 0,60 m mesurée à partir de la surface du sol, « sauf impossibilité technique ». Si cette profondeur ne peut être atteinte, la protection est assurée par un fourreau continu ou à joints étanches en matériau durable et résistant.",[16,5386,5387],{},"Le câble doit en outre remplir l’une de trois conditions : écran électrique mis à la terre avec armure ou gaine extérieure renforcée ; ou gaine extérieure résistante complétée par une couverture continue qui protège des outils lors de travaux de fouille et déborde des deux côtés ; ou pose dans un fourreau ou un système équivalent. L’une de ces conditions remplie, aucune mesure supplémentaire n’est requise pour la protection contre les chocs électriques.",[16,5389,5390,5391,5394],{},"Pour la signalisation dans le sol, le ",[23,5392,5393],{},"point d."," contient ses propres règles : repères aux extrémités des tronçons rectilignes, au moins tous les deux cents mètres, d’une surface d’au moins 0,01 m² et portant un éclair en relief. Les branchements des utilisateurs du réseau basse tension en sont dispensés.",[11,5396,5398],{"id":5397},"quel-câble-pour-quel-mode-de-pose","Quel câble pour quel mode de pose ?",[16,5400,5401],{},"Le mode de pose restreint le choix du câble, indépendamment de la section.",[63,5403,5404,5415],{},[66,5405,5406],{},[69,5407,5408,5410,5413],{},[72,5409,4610],{},[72,5411,5412],{},"Admis",[72,5414,5136],{},[89,5416,5417,5429,5441,5453,5465,5477,5488],{},[69,5418,5419,5422,5425],{},[94,5420,5421],{},"enterré",[94,5423,5424],{},"câbles uniquement",[94,5426,5427],{},[23,5428,938],{},[69,5430,5431,5434,5437],{},[94,5432,5433],{},"à l’air libre et en montage apparent",[94,5435,5436],{},"en principe câbles uniquement ; exceptions pour certains conducteurs de protection, d’équipotentialité et conducteurs actifs mis à la terre indépendants",[94,5438,5439],{},[23,5440,194],{},[69,5442,5443,5446,5449],{},[94,5444,5445],{},"gouttière",[94,5447,5448],{},"en principe câbles uniquement ; exceptions pour certains conducteurs de protection, d’équipotentialité et actifs mis à la terre indépendants",[94,5450,5451],{},[23,5452,263],{},[69,5454,5455,5458,5461],{},[94,5456,5457],{},"goulotte",[94,5459,5460],{},"également conducteurs isolés ; hors des locaux du service électrique, à parois pleines et couvercle ouvrable à l’outil",[94,5462,5463],{},[23,5464,263],{},[69,5466,5467,5470,5473],{},[94,5468,5469],{},"moulures, plinthes et chambranles",[94,5471,5472],{},"conducteurs isolés ou câbles unipolaires",[94,5474,5475],{},[23,5476,986],{},[69,5478,5479,5481,5484],{},[94,5480,4012],{},[94,5482,5483],{},"conducteurs isolés ou câbles",[94,5485,5486],{},[23,5487,999],{},[69,5489,5490,5493,5496],{},[94,5491,5492],{},"vides de construction",[94,5494,5495],{},"pas de conducteurs pourvus de la seule isolation principale",[94,5497,5498],{},[23,5499,312],{},[16,5501,5502,5503,5505,5506,5509,5510,5513,5514,5516,5517,5521,5522,558],{},"S’y ajoute la classe de réaction au feu. Dans les ",[19,5504,5492],{}," ainsi que dans les ",[19,5507,5508],{},"moulures, plinthes ou chambranles en matériaux combustibles",", la ",[23,5511,5512],{},"sous-section 4.3.3.5. point b."," exige explicitement la caractéristique ou la classe de ",[23,5515,770],{}," — donc F2 ou au moins Cca. Une cloison à ossature bois est un vide de construction. Le type de câble adapté à chaque usage est traité dans ",[30,5518,5520],{"href":5519},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fcable-xvb-vs-vob","XVB ou VOB"," ; pour les locaux humides s’ajoutent les règles de volumes de ",[30,5523,5525],{"href":5524},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fcables-salle-de-bain-rgie","câbles de salle de bain et volumes RGIE",[11,5527,5529],{"id":5528},"comment-planelec-enregistre-t-il-le-mode-de-pose-et-que-montre-lexport","Comment PlanElec enregistre-t-il le mode de pose, et que montre l’export ?",[16,5531,5532,5533,5536],{},"PlanElec connaît quinze modes de pose et conserve pour chacun la référence RGIE dont il relève. Les intitulés correspondent aux options visibles du menu ",[19,5534,5535],{},"Modifier le câble"," :",[63,5538,5539,5552],{},[66,5540,5541],{},[69,5542,5543,5546,5549],{},[72,5544,5545],{},"Choix dans PlanElec",[72,5547,5548],{},"Code court",[72,5550,5551],{},"Référence RGIE enregistrée",[89,5553,5554,5565,5578,5589,5600,5611,5622,5633,5644,5655,5666,5677,5688,5699,5710],{},[69,5555,5556,5559,5561],{},[94,5557,5558],{},"En saillie",[94,5560,1073],{},[94,5562,5563],{},[23,5564,1078],{},[69,5566,5567,5570,5572],{},[94,5568,5569],{},"Conduit apparent sur paroi",[94,5571,1086],{},[94,5573,5574,1091,5576],{},[23,5575,1078],{},[23,5577,1094],{},[69,5579,5580,5583,5585],{},[94,5581,5582],{},"Encastré dans gaine flexible",[94,5584,1102],{},[94,5586,5587],{},[23,5588,1107],{},[69,5590,5591,5594,5596],{},[94,5592,5593],{},"Encastré direct",[94,5595,1115],{},[94,5597,5598],{},[23,5599,1120],{},[69,5601,5602,5605,5607],{},[94,5603,5604],{},"Dans les huisseries",[94,5606,1128],{},[94,5608,5609],{},[23,5610,1133],{},[69,5612,5613,5616,5618],{},[94,5614,5615],{},"Plinthe \u002F chambranle",[94,5617,1141],{},[94,5619,5620],{},[23,5621,1146],{},[69,5623,5624,5627,5629],{},[94,5625,5626],{},"Enterré",[94,5628,1154],{},[94,5630,5631],{},[23,5632,1159],{},[69,5634,5635,5638,5640],{},[94,5636,5637],{},"Enterré dans un fourreau",[94,5639,1167],{},[94,5641,5642],{},[23,5643,1172],{},[69,5645,5646,5649,5651],{},[94,5647,5648],{},"Chemin de câbles",[94,5650,1180],{},[94,5652,5653],{},[23,5654,1185],{},[69,5656,5657,5660,5662],{},[94,5658,5659],{},"Vide de construction",[94,5661,1193],{},[94,5663,5664],{},[23,5665,1198],{},[69,5667,5668,5671,5673],{},[94,5669,5670],{},"Sous conduit",[94,5672,1206],{},[94,5674,5675],{},[23,5676,211],{},[69,5678,5679,5682,5684],{},[94,5680,5681],{},"Faisceau de conduits",[94,5683,1218],{},[94,5685,5686],{},[23,5687,211],{},[69,5689,5690,5693,5695],{},[94,5691,5692],{},"En lignes aériennes",[94,5694,1230],{},[94,5696,5697],{},[23,5698,1235],{},[69,5700,5701,5704,5706],{},[94,5702,5703],{},"Dans des gaines",[94,5705,1243],{},[94,5707,5708],{},[23,5709,1248],{},[69,5711,5712,5715,5717],{},[94,5713,5714],{},"Dans des caniveaux ouverts, fermés ou remplis de sable",[94,5716,1256],{},[94,5718,5719],{},[23,5720,1261],{},[16,5722,5723,5724,558],{},"Le mode de pose est attaché au tronçon, pas au câble entier : un cheminement sur le plan peut changer de mode d’un tronçon à l’autre, et chaque tronçon reçoit sa propre couleur avec le code de deux lettres. Au schéma unifilaire, PlanElec trace par défaut tous les modes rencontrés dans leur ordre ; le premier mode se trouve du côté du dispositif de protection. À partir de trois modes, la zone de repères montre deux signes et « +n » pour les autres ; la légende reprend tous les modes présents, y compris ceux regroupés sous « +n ». La liste des câbles reprend la séquence complète pour chaque câble. L’affectation par tronçon reste conservée dans le modèle du câble et dans le contrôle par tronçon. La liste des câbles (CSV et PDF) reprend, pour chaque câble, le mode de pose et la longueur de chaque tronçon dans l’ordre du cheminement dès que tous les tronçons ont un mode de pose ; sinon, elle reprend les modes présents sans les longueurs. Si la longueur d’un tronçon est inconnue, elle affiche « — », jamais 0. Elle reprend uniquement les modes de pose du câble concerné, et non ceux des autres câbles du même départ ; la longueur totale reste disponible dans la colonne de longueur. Elle peut servir de pièce complémentaire selon la ",[23,5725,5204],{},[16,5727,5728,5729,5732,5733,5736,5737,5740,5741,5744],{},"Les signes utilisent la géométrie du tableau 2.23, catégorie C : le cercle ",[19,5730,5731],{},"sur"," la ligne support désigne exclusivement la ",[19,5734,5735],{},"ligne aérienne"," ; le cercle du conduit se trouve ",[19,5738,5739],{},"à côté"," de la ligne support. Le vide de construction, le chemin de câbles, le caniveau et la gaine n’ont pas de signe propre dans le tableau 2.23 et reçoivent donc un signe distinct clairement défini, avec une légende dans le schéma et dans la sortie PDF (",[23,5742,5743],{},"sous-section 3.1.2.1. point a.","). Le menu câble, l’éditeur, l’aperçu et le PDF utilisent la même source de signes et la même ligne support.",[16,5746,5747,5748,5751,5752,5754,5755,5758,5759,5762,5763,5766,5767,5770,5771,5774,5775,5778,5779,5782],{},"En mode d’édition, cliquez directement sur la canalisation dans le schéma unifilaire, même si aucun mode de pose n’est encore documenté ; son intitulé d’accessibilité est ",[19,5749,5750],{},"Modifier la ligne du câble",". Le menu ",[19,5753,5535],{}," affiche les câbles du départ depuis le dispositif de protection, dans l’ordre du cheminement. Lorsque plusieurs câbles ou tronçons sont présents, chaque câble est indiqué par ",[19,5756,5757],{},"Câble : {de} → {vers}"," ; chaque tronçon apparaît comme ",[19,5760,5761],{},"Tronçon {numéro} · {longueur}",", ou avec « — » si sa longueur est inconnue. En haut, le choix de la section ",[19,5764,5765],{},"Mode de pose pour tous les tronçons"," applique le mode de pose à tous les tronçons du départ ; chaque tronçon peut ensuite être modifié séparément via son option de mode de pose. Tant que des modes de pose manquent ou ne sont pas confirmés, l’onglet d’export affiche une section distincte de vérification groupée : ",[19,5768,5769],{},"Vérifier les câbles étape par étape"," l’ouvre, ",[19,5772,5773],{},"Choisir un mode de pose"," est le sélecteur correspondant ; ",[19,5776,5777],{},"Compléter les tronçons vides sélectionnés"," ne remplit que les champs vides, et ",[19,5780,5781],{},"Confirmer les modes de pose de ce câble"," confirme les données câble par câble.",[11,5784,5786],{"id":5785},"ce-que-lautocontrôle-vérifie-sur-le-mode-de-pose-et-ce-qui-reste-au-chantier","Ce que l’autocontrôle vérifie sur le mode de pose, et ce qui reste au chantier",[16,5788,5789],{},"L’autocontrôle vérifie les règles qui se décident à partir des données encodées du projet. Pour le mode de pose, cela signifie concrètement :",[808,5791,5792,5801,5835,5844],{},[811,5793,5794,5797,5798,5800],{},[19,5795,5796],{},"Section et protection :"," l’autocontrôle vérifie que la section du câble correspond à l’intensité nominale de la protection. C’est la correspondance du ",[23,5799,5040],{},", qui ignore le mode de pose. Le courant admissible sous le mode de pose encodé, le groupement, la température ambiante et l’isolant relèvent de l’étude.",[811,5802,5803,5806,5807,5809,5810,1355,5812,5814,5815,5817,5818,4572,5821,5824,5825,4572,5828,5830,5831,5834],{},[19,5804,5805],{},"Classe de feu en paroi creuse :"," pour les tronçons dont le mode de pose est ",[19,5808,5604],{}," et pour les points d’arrivée dans des locaux comportant des parois creuses, un câble sans conduit documenté à l’échelle du câble doit atteindre au moins la caractéristique F2 ou la classe Cca (",[23,5811,5512],{},[23,5813,5080],{},"). Si la classe est inférieure et qu’aucun conduit n’est documenté, PlanElec signale une erreur ; si elle manque, une donnée absente. La sélection ",[19,5816,5659],{},", les exceptions du ",[23,5819,5820],{},"point 3",[23,5822,5823],{},"sous-section 5.2.7.1."," et du ",[23,5826,5827],{},"point 1",[23,5829,5080],{}," ainsi que la règle des conduits de la ",[23,5832,5833],{},"sous-section 5.2.7.4."," ne font pas encore partie du contrôle.",[811,5836,5837,5840,5841,5843],{},[19,5838,5839],{},"Cotes de chantier :"," le gabarit de ",[23,5842,5346],{},", l’épaisseur de l’enduit ou du béton et la profondeur d’une canalisation enterrée ne sont pas des données du modèle ; l’installateur les vérifie sur chantier.",[811,5845,5846,5849],{},[19,5847,5848],{},"Exécution :"," la correspondance entre le mode de pose encodé et la pose réelle se constate visuellement sur place. Les mesures et l’appréciation officielle reviennent à l’organisme agréé.",[16,5851,5852,5853,558],{},"L’étendue complète est décrite dans ",[30,5854,5856],{"href":5855},"\u002Ffr\u002Fhelp\u002Fce-que-verifie-l-autocontrole","ce que vérifie l’autocontrôle",[11,5858,5860],{"id":5859},"quelles-erreurs-ressortent-au-contrôle","Quelles erreurs ressortent au contrôle ?",[808,5862,5863,5874,5882,5891,5901,5910,5938,5946],{},[811,5864,5865,5868,5869,4819,5871,5873],{},[19,5866,5867],{},"Conducteurs isolés au lieu de câbles en apparent ou en gouttière."," Des conducteurs VOB visibles contre le mur ou posés dans une gouttière contreviennent à ",[23,5870,194],{},[23,5872,263],{}," : seuls les câbles y sont en principe admis, sous réserve des exceptions prévues par ces dispositions.",[811,5875,5876,5879,5880],{},[19,5877,5878],{},"Saignée hors gabarit."," Tracés en diagonale et parcours au milieu de la paroi : le classique de ",[23,5881,5346],{},[811,5883,5884,5887,5888,26],{},[19,5885,5886],{},"Recouvrement insuffisant."," Moins de 0,4 cm d’enduit au-dessus de la canalisation ou moins de 3 cm de béton pour les canalisations noyées (",[23,5889,5890],{},"5.2.9.10. points a. et b.",[811,5892,5893,5896,5897,5900],{},[19,5894,5895],{},"Connexion dans le conduit."," Bornes et connecteurs à l’intérieur d’un conduit sont interdits (",[23,5898,5899],{},"5.2.9.3. point f.",") ; les raccordements dans les boîtes de tirage et de jonction se font sur un bornier approprié.",[811,5902,5903,5906,5907,26],{},[19,5904,5905],{},"Conduit devenu inutilisable."," Coudes trop serrés ou conduits surchargés violent l’exigence de pouvoir enfiler et retirer les conducteurs à tout moment (",[23,5908,5909],{},"5.2.9.3. point e.",[811,5911,5912,5915,5916,5918,5919,5921,5922,4572,5924,5926,5927,4572,5929,873,5931,1355,5933,5935,5936],{},[19,5913,5914],{},"Vide de construction en Eca au lieu de F2\u002FCca"," — fréquent dans la construction bois et les faux plafonds. PlanElec ne le signale actuellement que pour ",[19,5917,5604],{}," et pour les locaux à parois creuses, pas pour le choix ",[19,5920,5659],{},". Selon le RGIE, un conduit ne dispense de l’exigence que s’il remplit les conditions du ",[23,5923,5820],{},[23,5925,5823],{}," ou du ",[23,5928,5827],{},[23,5930,5080],{},[23,5932,5512],{},[23,5934,5080],{},"); les conduits doivent en outre respecter la ",[23,5937,5833],{},[811,5939,5940,5943,5944,26],{},[19,5941,5942],{},"Câble enterré trop peu profond."," Moins de 0,60 m sans fourreau continu (",[23,5945,4651],{},[811,5947,5948,5951,5952,5954],{},[19,5949,5950],{},"Mode de pose absent du schéma."," Un schéma unifilaire reprenant type, section et nombre de conducteurs mais pas le mode de pose est incomplet (",[23,5953,4991],{},") — quelle que soit la qualité d’exécution de l’installation.",[11,5956,5958],{"id":5957},"pour-aller-plus-loin","Pour aller plus loin",[808,5960,5961,5966,5971,5976,5981],{},[811,5962,5963],{},[30,5964,5965],{"href":5051},"Section de câble et disjoncteur",[811,5967,5968],{},[30,5969,5970],{"href":5211},"Cheminements et longueurs de câbles",[811,5972,5973],{},[30,5974,5975],{"href":5519},"XVB ou VOB : quel câble pour quel usage",[811,5977,5978],{},[30,5979,5980],{"href":4952},"Préflex ou pose libre",[811,5982,5983],{},[30,5984,5986],{"href":5985},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fschema-unifilaire","Réaliser un schéma unifilaire pas à pas",[16,5988,5989],{},[30,5990,5992],{"href":5991},"\u002Ffr","Ouvrir PlanElec et encoder les modes de pose →",[16,5994,5995],{},[23,5996,5997,5998,558],{},"Base réglementaire : RGIE livre 1 V06 — sections 2.6.1., 2.7.1., 2.7.2., 5.2.2., 5.2.8., sous-sections 3.1.2.1., 3.1.2.2., 3.1.2.3., 4.3.3.5., 4.4.1.4. avec le tableau 4.11., 4.4.3.1., 5.2.1.2., 5.2.3.1., 5.2.7.2., 5.2.7.3. et section 5.2.9. avec les sous-sections 5.2.9.1. à 5.2.9.15. Texte officiel : ",[30,5999,6001],{"href":4516,"rel":6000},[1538],"SPF Économie",{"title":1541,"searchDepth":1542,"depth":1542,"links":6003},[6004,6005,6006,6007,6008,6009,6010,6011,6012,6013,6014,6015,6016],{"id":4556,"depth":1542,"text":4557},{"id":4919,"depth":1542,"text":4920},{"id":4957,"depth":1542,"text":4958},{"id":5055,"depth":1542,"text":5056},{"id":5118,"depth":1542,"text":5119},{"id":5216,"depth":1542,"text":5217},{"id":5265,"depth":1542,"text":5266},{"id":5373,"depth":1542,"text":5374},{"id":5397,"depth":1542,"text":5398},{"id":5528,"depth":1542,"text":5529},{"id":5785,"depth":1542,"text":5786},{"id":5859,"depth":1542,"text":5860},{"id":5957,"depth":1542,"text":5958},"Le mode de pose figure au schéma unifilaire. Les dix-sept modes de pose du RGIE 5.2.2.1, leurs règles à la section 5.2.9, leur effet sur le courant admissible et les erreurs relevées au contrôle, avec la référence en regard de chaque affirmation.","fr",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Finstallation-methods-arei.fr",{"title":4551,"description":6017},"Modes de pose RGIE : quelle mention sur l’unifilaire ?","modes-de-pose-rgie","blog\u002Finstallation-methods-arei.fr",[1575,1574,6026,6027,6028,6029,6030,6031],"modes de pose","schéma unifilaire","courant admissible","pose de câbles","gabarit de 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